July 13 – A Sign is Dedicated

Posted on July 13, 2015

Have you ever seen the famous Hollywoodland sign?


I know, you're probably thinking – wait, Hollywood-LAND?

Now, the sign looks more like this:


It looks deceptively small in those photos, but the letters are 45 feet tall, and the current sign is 350 feet long.

But when it was created as an advertisement for a new housing development, in 1923, it was not only four letters long, each letter was larger – 30 feet wide and 50 feet high. Also, it was studded with light bulbs. The sign flashed:

HOLLY

WOOD

LAND

Then the entire sign lit up. Below the sign there was a searchlight.

I read that, once maintenance of the sign stopped,
every one of the 4,000 lightbulbs was stolen!
It was a pretty amazing (and large) ad, wasn't it?

The whole thing cost around 21 thousand dollars (which, translated into today's dollars, is about 300 thousand). It was dedicated on this date in 1923 (although some sources say that the exact date of dedication isn't known). It was only intended to be up for a year and a half. But Hollywood became a big thing with the rise of the movie industry, and the sign became an internationally recognized symbol, and so the sign stayed up.

Of course, the sign deteriorated. And was vandalized. And was accidentally damaged (the sign's official caretaker accidentally ran his car into the letter “H,” for example).

In 1949, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce updated the sign by removing the word “LAND,” so that the sign would reflect the famous Hollywood district rather than the Hollywoodland housing development. The Chamber of Commerce also paid to have the “H” rebuilt and the rest of the sign repaired. The decision was made not to replace the light bulbs.

However, the wood-and-metal letters continued to deteriorate. This is what the sign looked like during the 1970s:


I think that, at that point, it read “Hullywo d.”

In the late 1970s, nine singers, actors, movie producers, and publishers donated $27,777.77 each to replace the “Hullywo d” sign with a slightly smaller but brand new sign. And in 2005, the new sign was repainted.

It was presumed by many that the deteriorated original 1923 sign had been destroyed. But it turned out that some collector had it, and he sold it to artist Bill Mack. The artist used the scarred, hole-y sheet metal that made up those huge letters to paint stars from the “Golden Age” of Hollywood. And recently Mack restored (or built a replica of?) the letter “H” and is touring it about.




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July 12 – Happy Birthday, Henry David Thoreau

Posted on July 12, 2015

I always think of this influential thinker as an author and philosopher, but Wikipedia also identifies Henry David Thoreau as a poet, surveyor, historian, naturalist, and activist – an abolitionist, tax resister, advocate of civil resistance, and critic of industrial and developmental “growth.”

He is best known for his book Walden, which makes a case for living simply and living in nature.

Thoreau has inspired some aspects of the modern environmental movement, which (among other things) seeks to limit “development” of wild places and natural resources.

This thinker and writer also inspired the thoughts and actions of some pretty important players in history all over the world, such as famed Russian author Leo Tolstoy, Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi, and Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. Thoreau's ideas of peaceful resistance to injustice helped Gandhi and King, in particular, create their nonviolent civil disobedience activism.

In honor of Thoreau, some people have dubbed today Simplicity Day. A man named Duane Elgin wrote a book in 1981, called Voluntary Simplicity, and he urges us all to live a life in balance:

  • Be aware of the environment, and your own impact on it.
  • Strive to use (and use up) less stuff – less gasoline, less electricity, less paper, etc. Strive to buy less stuff.
  • Strive for personal growth.
This is NOT a meme created by or about Henry David Thoreau!

Below ARE some memes created to spread Thoreau's ideas:








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July 11 – Happy Birthday, Venetia Burney

Posted on July 11, 2015


Once upon a time, there was a little girl who lived in Oxford, England. Her great uncle was a Science Master at a highly respected prep school – and he had been the one to suggest the names that we now use for the two tiny moons of the planet Mars: Phobos and Deimos.

When an American astronomer discovered a new, ninth planet of the solar system, there was a lot of excitement. The little girls grandpa told her about the discovery. She suggested a name for the newly discovered planet:

Pluto.

The little girl thought Pluto would be a great name because the other planets had names of the Roman Gods and Goddesses (such as Jupiter and Venus), and Pluto was the name of the Roman God of the Underworld. Also, the newly discovered planet was hard to spot – which made the name Pluto even better, since this particular god could make himself invisible. Another reason the suggestion was good was that astronomer Percival Lowell had predicted that there was another planet, which he called Planet X – and the name Pluto starts with Percival Lowell's initials.

The little girl's grandpa did what most grandpas would NOT do – he sent his granddaughter's suggestion to an astronomer, who sent the proposed name on to other astronomers.

Many of the astronomers loved the little girl's suggested name, and soon everyone knew the new planet by its even newer name, Pluto.

The little girl who made the suggestion was of course Venetia Burney (later Venetia Phair), who was born on this date in 1918. She made her famous suggestion when she was just 11 years old.

Burney went on to study mathematics, and as an adult she became an accountant, an economics teacher, and a math teacher.


NASA's New Horizons spacecraft 
will reach Pluto and its moons 
in just a couple of days! 

Stay tuned for discoveries!

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July 10 – Death of El Cid in Spain

Posted on July 10, 2015



It always seems odd to me to celebrate the anniversary of the death of a hero, but that is what can happen when people don't know the exact birthday of the hero – but they DO know the date of death.

That may be what happened in this case – but, to be honest, I am surprised that historians know the day of his death! For one thing, it was a truly long time ago – 1099 – and for another thing, the cause of death is a bit iffy; we think he died from lack of food and other hardships caused by a Muslim Berber siege of the city where El Cid was living, at the time, Valencia, Spain.

El Cid means “the Lord” in the language of the Moors. El Cid was called “El Campeador (“the Champion”) by Christians, and his real name was Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar. Diaz was born to the lower echelon of nobility in Castile, and he became a famous military leader. From what I could tell, he fought against Muslims and Christians alike; he fought against the brothers of his own ruler (because people did that then, the history seems to suggest) in order to make the Castilian lands larger; later he fought FOR Moorish rulers in Zaragoza; he fought a lot a lot a lot.

He wouldn't have been a great hero if he hadn't won almost all of those fights. But win he did!

Even though Diaz was a real person, El Cid became a legend as well as a hero of Castile. Romanticized versions of his life have been told and retold in plays and movies, folk tales and books, songs and video games.



Isn't it nice that, these days, most of us have heroes who are sports stars and artists, actors and musicians, rather than soldiers and military leaders?

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Lobster Carnival in Nova Scotia



 




























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July 9 – Independence Day in South Sudan

Posted on July 9, 2015


Today is the birthday of the youngest nation on Earth. On this date just four years ago (2011), it became independent of Sudan.

Unfortunately, it is also considered the most “fragile” nation in the world. There used to be a list called “Failed States”; now the same list has been renamed “Fragile States.” This is a list of nations facing civil war (war between factions or regions within a single country) or such difficult conditions (like drought and outbreaks of infectious diseases) that the country seems to be in danger of falling apart. You don't even want your country to be ON this list, let alone at the top – but that's where the Republic of South Sudan appears!

Here are some of the less-depressing things about South Sudan:

  • This nation has one of the world's largest wetlands (roughly the size on England).
  • Alek Wek is from Wau, South Sudan. She went to London at age 14 and is now a model and fashion designer!
  • Emmanuel Jal was a former child soldier who has become a musician, an actor, and a political activist.
  • South Sudan also has the largest “most intact” savannah ecosystem.
Some of the many large animals that live in the
savannah ecosystem include elephants (top), giraffes
(middle), and white-eared kob (bottom).



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Independence Day in Argentina















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