Showing posts with label British Honduras. Show all posts
Showing posts with label British Honduras. Show all posts

May 24 – Commonwealth Day in Belize

Posted on May 24, 2018


This holiday goes back to Queen Victoria's birthday (see link below) and her position as the head of Great Britain. Actually, in Victoria's time, all the lands and nations and territories associated with Britain - lands spread all over the world, everywhere from Africa and Asia to the Americas and the South Pacific - made up the British Empire. And Queen Victoria's birthday was called Empire Day. 


The British Commonwealth of Nations is what is left of the former British Empire. Great Britain is supposedly just one of 53 Commonwealth members. All the members are independent, self-governing nations.

And one of the Commonwealth nations is Belize.



Celebrating this holiday includes horse races, a cycle race, and flag raising ceremonies.

Being part of the British Commonwealth, and being the former British Honduras, the official language is English. But there are several recognized languages, including Belizean Creole, Garifuna, Mayan languages, and Spanish. More than half of the population speaks two or more languages.

Belize is known for Mayan temple ruins, the Great Blue Hole ocean sinkhole, and wonderful coral reefs:

One of the largest Mayan cities in all of Central America is Xunatunich. The center of the ancient city is more than one square mile and includes six plazas. There are 26 palaces and temples!!



The Great Blue Hole was considered one of the top five scuba diving spots in the world by famous ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau. The area once formed on dry land, a cave with stalactites and stalagmites, formed by eroded limestone (karst). Eventually the sea level began to rise, and the cave system was flooded by ocean waters. 

The sinkhole is between 124 and 125 meters (407 - 410 feet) at its deepest point.




The Belize Barrier Reef is a part of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System - the third largest coral reef system in the world!



Also on this date:

September 10, 2012 - St. George's Caye Day in Belize


I read in one source that, during the battle of St. George's Caye, buccaneers, British settlers, and freed slaves were able to defeat forces from the Spanish navy, who had attacked in an effort to kick the Brits out of Central America.

I read in another source that British military officers from Jamaica (a British colony) trained and led into battle the “Baymen,” wood-cutters from Britain, who lived and worked in Central America, and that they also armed African slaves to fight against the Spaniards. Not freed slaves—men who were still enslaved. And not one mention of a pirate at all.

The first story (buccaneers-and-freed-slaves) was super brief and gave no source for its information.

The second story (no buccaneers-and-still-enslaved-men) was more likely, included far more details, and had footnotes with citations of its sources.

Sigh. I liked the freed-slaves-plus-swashbuckling-pirates story more!

At any rate, on this date in 1798, the British turned away the Spanish attack and more firmly established British colonization of what became British Honduras and later Belize.

Celebrate!

This holiday is celebrated by many in Belize with a beauty pageant, a parade, a tug-of-war competition, a children's bicycle race, a fishing tournament, and of course lots of holiday foods and beverages!

Learn more about Belize with this, that, and this other earlier posts.







Also on this date: