Posted on April 30, 2021
This is an update of my post published on April 30, 2010:
For two generations, Queen's Day was celebrated on the birthday of the queen of the Netherlands. However, with the crowning of Queen Beatrix, in 1980, that tradition came to a temporary halt. Queen Beatrix decided that her birthday, at the end of January, would be too cold for a nationwide celebration. So she kept the celebration on her mother's birthday—April 30—which also happens to be the date on which Queen Beatrix was crowned.
However, in 2013 Queen Beatrix abdicated her throne (which means that she chose to step down). Her son Willem-Alexander became the first King of the Netherlands in 123 years. He was crowned on April 30, 2013, and the whole nation celebrated Koninginnedag one last time (for now, at least) even as they celebrated his coronation.
Now the annual celebration is held on Willem-Alexander's birthday, April 27, and of course the name of the holiday changed from Queen's Day to King's Day, or rather from Koninginnedag to Koningsdag.
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Obviously, some of these photos are from non-
pandemic celebrations!! |
Both Queen's and King's Days are known for the “freemarket”—everybody is allowed to sell stuff on the streets—and also for the “orange craze”—lots of people wear bright orange to honor the royal family, which is called the House of Orange-Nassau.
(Some people even paint their faces orange or wear orange wigs!)Apparently, this is one of the largest holidays on the Dutch calendar.
Aside from the Netherlands, Queen's Day was and King's Day is celebrated on the Caribbean Islands associated with the Netherlands. These include Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Saba, and Sint Eustatius.
Let's look at one of the Dutch Caribbean islands:
Aruba
This island is located just off the coast of Venezuela. The first people to live on the island belonged to an Arawak Amerindian tribe, but in the 1500s it was colonized by Spain. Because the island is very dry, no plantations were created there, so the island was spared any association with slavery. In 1636, Aruba began to be ruled by the Dutch.Starting in 1933, Aruba applied to the Dutch government to be given independence, but World War II interrupted the process, and the island became first a British and then a United States “protectorate.” Finally, in 1986, Aruba was granted independence from the Netherlands, although it remains a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
This complicated history made me ask, “What language is used in Aruba?” The answer is...umm...complicated!
The most spoken language on the island is Papiamento, a mixture language that has words from Dutch, English, French, many different African dialects, and (most importantly) Portuguese and Spanish. The official language of the island nation is Dutch. Many of the people speak Spanish, and because of tourism many people also speak at least some English.
Aruba is dry and warm and sunny. There are apparently no rivers on the island! Tourism is one of the most important parts of the economy.
Look at the sightseeing attractions of Aruba. (Click each one to see a larger photo and other pictures of that attraction.)
Some of the biggest attractions are the beautiful beaches. See them here.
Learn about the Netherlands
Much of this country is very low—actually lower sea level!—and the Dutch rely on canals and a system of dikes to keep the land from flooding.
The Netherlands is known for windmills, tulips, wooden shoes, and ice skating, including speed skating.
The Netherlands' national color is (can you remember? I already mentioned this!) orange. But its flag is red, white, and blue...so boring, right? But you should know that the Netherlands was either THE first, or at least one of the first, to adopt the red-white-and-blue flag, which grew out of an earlier orange-white-and-blue banner. (Some say that the change was made because orange dyes were too unstable.)
Here are some coloring pages that feature some of these "known for" things.
Check out an old Dutch game - Sjoelen - which is sometimes called Dutch shuffleboard.
Learn about Dutch Art
Some of the most famous artists in the world come from the Netherlands. Right off the bat, I thought of Rembrandt, Johannes Vermeer, Vincent Van Gogh, and M.C. Escher.
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There are a lot of famous Dutch artists,
but the two most famous just have to be
Van Gogh (self-portrait, above) and
Rembrandt (self-portrait, below). |
Here are some coloring pages (online or print-and-color) from Dutch artists. Plus, don't miss the activity about Mondrian's art, found here.
Here is a website with pictures and info about the "Golden Age" of Dutch painting.
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| Portrait by Johannes Vermeer |
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| Still life by Pieter Claesz |
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| Landscape by Meindert Hobemma |
Here is a lesson about Dutch painters - inspired by Carmen Sandiego.
Here is a kid-friendly bio of Vermeer. Here is one of his famous paintings in jigsaw puzzle form, and here are art lessons inspired by him.
M. C. Escher is famous for a lot of things - but one of them is his tessellations - repeated shapes that interlock. Here is a lesson, a how-to, about drawing tessellations.
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Tessellations drawn by M. C. Escher (above) and kids (below). |
Did you know...?
The language of the Netherlands is called Dutch in English, but it is called Nederlands in the language itself. “Neder” is like the English “nether,” which means “low” or “down” (and remember, the land of the Dutch is so low, it's mostly below sea level!). “Lands” means the same thing in both Dutch and English.
Neder = Nether... Lands = Lands...
What's going on? Why are Dutch and English so similar?
Actually, Dutch and English, along with German, are all part of one language family. (That doesn't mean that Dutch is super easy for English-speakers to learn, though.)
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This diagram of the German family of languages doesn't
include all the various dialects; for example, American
English and British English differ in vocabulary and
pronunciation, and Flemish is the same as the Dutch
spoken in the Southern regions of the Netherlands. |
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| Question words in English and Dutch |
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