Showing posts with label new words. Show all posts
Showing posts with label new words. Show all posts

March 23 - America's “Greatest Word” is Born

    Posted on March 23, 2022  


This is an update of my post published on March 23, 2011:




What, you may ask, is America's greatest word?

Okay, I guess I can answer that. As a matter of fact, I can answer with just two letters: OK.

(By the way, has anyone else noticed that some people, when  tweeting or texting, seem to think that ok is just too long? These folks shorten the word to just k!)



According to Allan Metcalf, author of OK: The Improbable Story of America's Greatest Word, the word okay (also known as OK) is the most frequently spoken and typed word on the planet. It is ubiquitous—which means found everywhere—and therefore almost unnoticed.

Did you know that this worldwide word started off as a newspaper joke?

On this day in 1869, the Boston Morning Post included in one article the acronym O.K. to mean “oll korrect” – a supposedly humorous misspelling of “all correct.” Acronyms were becoming a fad at the time—including acronyms no longer in use, such as R.T.B.S. (remains to be seen), and those still used by some, such as P.D.Q. (pretty darned quick).



The acronym O.K. would probably have died out were it not for the 1840 presidential election. President Martin Van Buren, who was running for re-election, was called Old Kinderhook after his birthplace in New York, and in his support many people started O.K. clubs and wore O.K. buttons. By the time the incumbent president lost the election, the word O.K. had won the hearts and minds of Americans.

Eventually OK caught on so big-time—worldwide, as I said—that we have almost stopped noticing it. As a matter of fact, there is a campfire game that depends on how little people notice the ubiquitous word!



Play the Stick Game

The campfire game is called “The Stick Game.” Sit in a circle around the campfire, and show a stick to the others. Say, “I'm going to show you by example how to correctly play the game. All you have to do is copy me, and, if you do it right, I'll tell you.” Then you say, “Okay.” Start moving the stick in some way as you say, “I can play the stick game, the stick game, the stick game. I can play the stick game. Can you?” Pass the stick to the next person. He or she will try to move the stick in the same way and say the same words. If and only if the person says “Okay” at the beginning is it deemed correct. No matter how carefully a player copies your movements and words, if he or she doesn't say “Okay” at the beginning, you say, “No, that's not right.”

Hint: Each time the stick comes back to you, you can vary the movements you make with the stick. It's probably best to use the same words but of course IMPERATIVE that you start with “OK”!


January 28 - Serendipity!

    Posted on January 28, 2022


This is an update of my post published on January 28, 2011:




It can seem weird to think about words being invented. When a new species of bird or a new planet is discovered, we immediately understand that that bird or planet will need to be named. If someone invents a new machine never before seen on Earth, of course she or he will need to invent a name for that machine. But how do other sorts of words get invented?

First of all, we usually say a new word is coined, not invented.

Second, often creative and imaginative authors coin new words. That is what happened with the word serendipity.



In 1754, an art historian and writer named Horace Walpole was writing a letter to another man named Horace (Horace Mann), and he needed a word for a discovery made through a happy accident. He remembered what he thought of as a silly fairy tale, "The Three Princes of Serendip," in which some princes discover the nature of a lost camel mostly through lucky accidents. (By the way, Serendip is the Persian name for Sri Lanka.) Referencing that 1557 fairy tale, Walpole referred to a lucky accident as a serendipity.



So...Walpole single-handedly coined the term serendipity, meaning unplanned and happy discovery, and not only did his word catch on, it became one of the most popular words in the English language. (In a 2000 poll taken in the United Kingdom, it ranked the nation's #1 favorite word!!) I'm on the serendipity train, too; when I was 10 or 11, I told everyone I knew that it was my favorite word in the whole wide world. (I hadn't yet been exposed to cool German-adopted-by-English words such as doppelgänger and zeitgeist. And I didn't yet appreciate the humble and funny-sounding words my dad used, like shenanigans and cockamamie.)


This is called Serendipity Cave.


Walpole is credited with coining or popularizing other words such as beefy, malaria, souvenir, and nuance.  

Other coiners of words...



Shakespeare is famous for having coined words and phrases, although it may be that some of the words attributed to him were in use but had not yet been written. Words such as eyeballhoney-tonguedgloomy, and fanged are just a few of the many, many words that first appeared in print in a Shakespeare play or sonnet. If you want to check out an entire list of Shakespeare's coinages, go here.  

Lewis Carroll (yesterday's birthday boy) also invented words. He didn't necessarily take words that already existed and put them together (as Shakespeare did with eye + ball), nor did he necessarily reference stories (as Walpole did with serendipity). He just flat-out invented nonsense words. Yet some of his nonsense words have been picked up and are these days used as real words: chortlegalumphburble.




Stephen Colbert of The Colbert Report, along with his writers, invented the word truthiness, which means a so-called "truth" that a person "knows from the gut" or from emotional appeal - but which has no relation to evidence or logic. 


People are still coining words. New technology terms like app and tweet have been coined, and some bad economic times have spurred the development of words like sub-prime and bailout. The pandemic has been a terrible time for humans, but a great time to invent new words and terms. Everything from coronababies to covidiot, elbow bump to doomscrolling, virtual happy hour to zooming, SAH order to PPE... 



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