Showing posts with label Franklin D. Roosevelt. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Franklin D. Roosevelt. Show all posts

October 11 – Happy Birthday, Eleanor Roosevelt!

Posted October 11, 2019

First Lady Of The United States!

In the U.S., we now do a lot of "US" anagrams, and the anagram that fits Eleanor Roosevelt's "job title" is FLOTUS, wife of Franklin D. Roosevelt. 

(FDR was POTUS - President Of The United States - of course!)



Even better, maybe, would be the anagram FFLOTUS. That's because:

  • Eleanor Roosevelt was the FIRST First Lady to hold regular press conferences.
  • She was the FIRST First Lady to speak at a national party convention.
  • She was the FIRST First Lady to write a monthly magazine column.
  • She was the FIRST First Lady to host a weekly radio show.
  • She was the FIRST First Lady to write a daily newspaper column!
Eleanor Roosevelt was controversial during her lifetime - although she was highly regarded in her later years - because she pushed for human rights for marginalized groups and because she sometimes publicly disagreed with her husband's policies. Here are some of the issues she tackled:

Civil rights for African Americans and Asian Americans.
Fairness towards women in the workplace.
Warning against prejudice against Japanese Americans, after Pearl Harbor, and opposing the Japanese American internment camps.
Increased roles for women and minorities in the armed forces.
Human rights for refugees.
Participation in the United Nations.




Some of the ways she worked on these things included:

Over the course of more than three presidential terms, she invited hundreds of black people, individually or in small groups, as guests to the White House. She lobbied for funding for a predominantly black school for girls, and she tried to win hearts and minds in making lynching a federal crime. (She failed to win enough hearts and minds to accomplish that last item.) She launched an experimental community for unemployed miners and their families (this was another failure), became the first U.S. delegate to the U.N., and chaired Kennedy's Presidential Commission on the Status of Women. She helped to draft the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. She did a LOT more stuff. Lots and lots of stuff. Amazing!



I mentioned that Eleanor Roosevelt was well respected in her later years. It turns out that Gallup took polls of Americans to find out who they most admired, and Roosevelt polled #1 for women 13 out of her last 14 years! And in 1999, the last year of the 20th Century (by some counts, at least), Eleanor Roosevelt polled at #9 out of ALL people, men and women, in Gallup's List of Most Widely Admired People of the 20th Century!






December 31 - Happy Birthday, Selma Burke

Posted on December 31, 2018



SelmaBurke and her sculpture
of Booker T. Washington.
A member of the Harlem Renaissance movement...

A "people's sculptor"...

A creator of public art - art that should be made, art that elevates a community, art that helps us become our best...

A winner of the Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award...

Almost a new-century baby!

Selma Burke was born in North Carolina on this date in 1900. Since the 20th Century started in 1901, being born on the very last day of 1900 places you squarely in the "turn of the century"!

As a child, Burke often played with the clay found along the riverbed near her home. She loved the feeling of squeezing and pinching the clay between her fingers, and she once said, "It was there in 1907 that I discovered me." 

Like most parents, Burke's mom was worried that a career in art would not lend itself to a stable financial life, but Burke's grandma, a painter, encouraged her to develop her interest in sculpture. Still, Burke did the safe thing and got training as a nurse. When she moved to Harlem, she began to work as a private nurse...


...But she ALSO sculpted!

And look what she accomplished: 

Selma Burke worked for the Works Progress Administration.

Her bust of Booker T. Washington was displayed in a Manhattan high school. 

She traveled to Europe on a fellowship to study sculpture in Vienna, Austria.

She returned to Europe to study with a master sculptor in Paris, France.

She received a Master of Fine Arts degree plus several honorary doctorate degrees.

She founded several art schools and became an art teacher.

These extraordinary achievements certainly could not have been Burke's if she'd stuck to nursing!


A bit of controversy:

Selma Burke's bas-relief sculpture of President Franklin D. Roosevelt is thought by many people to have inspired the profile found on U.S. dimes. Some people even make the claim that t
he sculptor of the dime portrait, John R. Sinnock, "stole" or copied Burke's portrait. 

Burke thought she deserved credit for the portrait on the dime, but Sinnock claimed he was not in any way influenced by Burke's work.

There are memes and articles and maybe even a book or two that don't even mention Sinnock or the controversy, but instead state flat-out that Burke sculpted the profile portrait used on the dime. And some of these memes (etc.) claim "Selma Burke never got credit for her portrait of FDR..."

According to the U.S. Mint, both Burke and Sinnock did live sittings with President Roosevelt.

Also, there are a LOT of differences between the two portraits. The proportions are quite different, so if Sinnock did copy Burke's work, he didn't do it very well. 

What do you think?

Above, Burke's bas-relief sculpture of FDR.
Below, John R. Sinnock's sculpture,
which appears on United States dimes.








January 30 – Happy Birthday, FDR!

Posted on January 30, 2017

I could ask a bunch of questions with the same answer:
  • Who is one of the most revered presidents of all time? (Most praised, most important, most influential, most honored...)
  • Who is one of the most hated presidents of all time?
  • Who is one of the richest presidents?
  • Which president was most despised by rich people?
  • Who served as U.S. President longest?
  • Which U.S. President was the weakest, physically speaking?

Come on – there is no way that all of those questions could have the same answer! And of course, the secret is, it depends on who you ask...

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who was born on this date in 1882, grew up in a prominent (important) and wealthy family in New York. He went into politics but then was stricken with polio. That illness so weakened his legs, he had to rely on wheelchairs and braces and canes in order to get around. However, his personal victory over polio gave Roosevelt a kind of strength and optimism when faced with difficulties.

And when he won the presidency of the United States, in 1932, he had to face a lot of difficulties! The nation and the world were in the middle of the Great Depression. Later on in his presidency, the world plunged into World War II, and the U.S. was attacked by Japan.

FDR was bold with his depression-fighting policies, called the New Deal, and he radiated a kind of calm positivity in the face of being attacked and entering into the WWII. Those traits are a major reason why Roosevelt won a record four elections (although he died during his fourth term). And those traits are a big reason why FDR often ends up among the top five American Presidents. (On this list – which takes into consideration a bunch of other lists – he is ranked #2, higher than George Washington, even!)

But Roosevelt's bold moves to combat the depression also made the United States into more of a “mixed economy” than it had been, with capitalistic and socialistic aspects. In other words, a lot of jobs and monies were involved with privately-owned businesses and companies and corporations, but a lot of other jobs and monies were based on public programs – everything from government programs to build roads and bridges to government-run schools and parks. Some people with power and money hated that – they complained about high taxes, they complained about “redistribution of wealth,” they felt strongly that those that had money deserved money, and those who didn't should earn it with hard work rather than having any sort of safety net provided by society.

(Of course, a lot of people that don't have money CAN'T earn money with hard work. They are babies, or they face severe illness, or they are 80 years old, or or or...Enough said.)


































Birthday of Thomas Rolfe, son of Pocahontas

















Plan ahead:

Check out my Pinterest pages on:
And here are my Pinterest boards for: