Showing posts with label common names. Show all posts
Showing posts with label common names. Show all posts

April 23 – Happy Birthday, President Buchanan

Posted on April 23, 2017

What's the most common first name of U.S. Presidents? If you guessed Barack, no, actually, that's not correct! George is the first name of three presidents (including two recent presidents and "the father of our country"), William is the first name of four presidents (including one recent president), and John is the first name of five presidents (JFK was most recent - and he's not that recent!). 

But the most common presidential first name is James. That's the first name of today's presidential birthday, James Buchanan, and it was also the first name of James Madison, James Monroe, James Polk, James Garfield, and James ("Jimmy") Carter.

James is also the first name of my husband, and I have always noticed that it is always pretty darned popular. Back in 1900, it was #3 in popularity in the U.S., and recently it only fell to #7 (John fell from #1 to #26 in the same time period). 



James Buchanan might have had a common first name, but he was uncommon as a president in several ways:

He was the only president who was a life-long bachelor.

Despite the fact that Pennsylvania is a fairly large state, was one of the original thirteen states, and was hugely important to the new nation back when the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were being written there - despite all of that, Buchanan is the only president to have come from Pennsylvania!

Buchanan, who was born on this date in 1791, was the last president to have been born in the eighteenth century.

Buchanan had high hopes for himself, wanting to be as great a president as George Washington. But he ended up being ranked as one of the worst. While he was president, the crisis over slavery, over whether Kansas would enter the Union as a slave or a free state, and other "sectional" issues that divided the nation were reaching a fever pitch. An economic panic hit the nation during his four-year term, and when Abraham Lincoln was elected on a platform of keeping slavery out of all Western territories, seven Southern states seceded from the nation.

That's right, Buchanan spent four quite-possibly-miserable months being president of a country that was splitting apart!

Buchanan, who like many presidents was a lawyer before he was a politician, said that secession was illegal - in other words, that it wasn't legal for the Southern states to break away from the United States - but he also said that going to war over secession was illegal, too. 


This message made everyone mad. Southerners were mad that Buchanan said that secession was illegal. Northerners and abolitionists were mad that Buchanan said military response to secession was illegal.

Several of Buchanan's cabinet resigned. A Southerner said he could no longer work for Buchanan, and a Northerner said that Buchanan wasn't doing enough to stop the secession.

Tensions continued to rise. A really great leader might have been able to lower tensions and - who knows? - avoid the bloodbath that was the Civil War. 

But Buchanan was not a really great leader. He basically did nothing.

By trying to please everyone, Buchanan pleased no one.



Many historians have said that Buchanan's failure to deal with secession was the worst presidential mistake ever made.



Also on this date: 


























The Day of the Rose and the Day of the Book in Spain


























Plan ahead:

Check out my Pinterest boards for:
And here are my Pinterest boards for:

May 9, 2013 - Happy Birthday, J. M. Barrie

Wikipedia lists 54 works written by the Scottish author James Matthew Barrie (who was born on this date in 1860). But I have only ever heard of one of them: Peter Pan.


Now that I look at that list, I see several Peter Pan “extras”—perhaps sequels or maybe even prequels—that I didn't know existed. They include Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens, When Wendy Grew Up, and Peter and Wendy.

Actually, many of Barrie's writings and plays were successful, although Peter Pan was SO successful that it overshadowed his other works to some extent even during Barrie's lifetime. However, Barrie earned so much fame during his life, he was made a baronet by George V—so that's Sir J. M. Barrie, thank you very much!

Before he died, Barrie gave the rights to the Peter Pan works to a London hospital. What a wonderful legacy—one that continues to help the hospital!

Another legacy of Barrie's most famous play is the name Wendy. Before Peter Pan burst onto the world stage in 1904, Wendy was a very unusual and almost entirely unknown name. It is quite likely that Barrie had never heard the name before; he said that he “thought up” the name because a young daughter of one of his friends, who couldn't pronounce her “R”s, playfully called Barrie her “fwiendy-wendy.” The name Wendy became more and more popular in the next few generations, and although it isn't all that common now—it is roughly the 600th most common girl's name—it is still familiar to all of us. I know one adult Wendy...and of course the character Wendy in Peter Pan!

You can find out how common names are and have been using The Baby Name Wizard, which creates graphs about the popularity of each name over time. Check out the chart for Wendy. Then check out your own name! 

For more on Peter Pan, check out this earlier post.



Plan Ahead...
Check out my Pinterest boards of May holidays, historical events in May, and May birthdays.


Also on this date:





September 24, 2010



Happy Birthday, U.S. Supreme Court AND Chief Justice John Marshall

On this day in 1755, John Marshall was born in a log cabin on the frontier of Virginia. When he was born, there was no such thing as a United States of America (the colonies declared independence when he was 21 years old), nor of course a Supreme Court of the United States of America (it was created by Congress when he was 34 years old)! Marshall was homeschooled until age 14, when he was sent to a boarding school about a hundred miles away. He grew up to be a soldier in the Revolutionary War, a lawyer, a politician, and the author of a famous 5-volume biography of George Washington. Finally, at age 46, Marshall was appointed the fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He served until his death at age 80.

To learn more about the Supreme Court, try Congress for Kids, Ben's Guide, or Oyez's virtual tour.  Oyez has a page on John Marshall, too. 


What's with all the Johns?

I noticed that the first Chief Justice was John Jay, the second was John Rutledge, and the fourth, of course, was John Marshall. (Thank goodness, the third Chief Justice was named Oliver Ellsworth.) John Marshall was appointed to the court by President John Adams. Our current Chief Justice is John G. Roberts!

John is currently the second most common boy's name in the U.S., after James. Wikipedia claims that one-twenty-fifth of all Americans is named John!!! The historical data I found states that John was THE most common boy's name in the English-speaking world until the mid 1920s. Jonathan and Jon are similar sounding names that come from a different Hebrew name. Johnny and Jack are common nicknames for John—but there are many others as well.

All these names are the equivalent (or translation) of John in other languages. Match the name to the language:

1. Juan
2. Ian
3. Johan or Johannes
4. Jonas
5. Jean
6. Hans
7. Jan
8. Sean

LANGUAGES: French, German, Irish, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish, Scottish, Spanish,



ANSWERS: 1.Spanish – 2.Scottish – 3.Norwegian (or German) – 4.Lithuanian – 5.French – 6.German – 7.Polish – 8.Irish

Find out how popular your first name is the United States here. You can also check out how common your last name is. 

How Many of Me is another name statistic site that allows you to find people who share your first name AND your last name! Again, it's just for the U.S. According to the website, there are almost 45 thousand people named John Smith, 976 people named James Bond, and 103 people named Harry Potter. There's only one of me, although my sister and brother have name-alikes (38 people with my brother's name, and 50 people with my sister's name!).