Showing posts with label Mozambique. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mozambique. Show all posts

December 25 - Christmas Day

  Posted on December 25, 2021


This is an update of my post published on December 25, 2010:




This is my favorite holiday! I love arranging our collections of nutcrackers and Santas and snowmen, I love the beauty of twinkling lights on a great-smelling and highly decorated tree, and of course I especially love getting together with family for food and gifts and fun.



Part of the fun is getting ready—finding special treats that my grandkids will love, baking our family's favorite cookies, counting down the days on an advent calendar. 

Even though I love Christmas, I understand why some people bemoan the commercialism of the holiday, and why some people who are not Christians or who (for whatever reason) do not celebrate Christmas feel left out or even irritated by the pervasiveness of Christmas in the U.S.


I like to buy the occasional Christmas decoration, but I often
make my own, as well. I love having an eclectic - one might
say mixed-up-looking collection of decorations!


Christmas hasn't always been around!

At the beginning of the religion of Christianity, there was no such holiday as Christmas. There is no good reason to think that Jesus of Nazareth was born on December 25; as a matter of fact, there is no indication in the Bible of what day, month, or even season Jesus was born. When 4th-Century Christians (in other words, people who lived hundreds of years after the writing of the Gospels and other parts of the New Testament) decided that it would be nice to celebrate Jesus's birth as well as his death (and re-birth, according to believers), any date seemed equally likely or unlikely. So Pope Julius I chose a time of year that was already a time of fun and celebration, at the end of the Roman festival of Saturnalia, near the Winter Solstice.

Some Christians do not celebrate the holiday because of the shaky historical origins of the chosen date (or for other reasons). Puritans who first settled the New England area were opposed to the holiday, and celebrating Christmas in Boston was actually against the law from 1659 to 1681.

After the American Revolution, many English customs—including the Christmas holiday—became less popular, and the first U.S. Congress after the ratification of the Constitution, December 25, 1789, Congress was in session.

Christmas was not declared a federal holiday in the U.S. until 1870.



For more on Christmas, check out other December entries and entries from other years (in the "Also on this date" section below).



Also...

In the Republic of Congo, it's Children's Day, and in both Angola and Mozambique, it's Family Day.

What these three African nations have in common is a relatively recent time of Marxist government. During the Marxist regimes, Christmas Day was changed to Children's or Family Day celebrations.



I have a feeling that people in these African countries do pretty much the same thing every year, whether it's called Christmas or Family Day or whatever. They probably gather together with loved ones, eat together, perhaps exchange gifts, play games, dance or sing.





September 25 - Armed Forces Day in Mozambique

Posted on September 25, 2019

The African nation of Mozambique honors today the beginning of the armed struggle against Portuguese colonizers. Unfortunately, after a long period of violence, guerrilla warfare, and sometimes more conventional battles, when Mozambique won its independence in 1975, almost immediately the nation plunged into an even longer civil war. 

Thank goodness things have been more stable since 1994. There were incidents - scuffles of insurgency - perpetrated by the group RENAMO in some regions, but recently a peace agreement seems to have been reached for good.

Something to celebrate, for sure!

This map shows the location of Mozambique.

Here are some other things in Mozambique worth celebrating.

The amazing artisan / handicraft market in Maputo, the capital and largest city:




The gorgeous Ponta Do Ouro Bay and Beach:




Mountains and cliffs, like the Gurungue chain...



....and Mount Panda:


I always love me some waterfalls, and the Murombodzi Falls are lovely!


Oooh, and this watery landscape is gorgeous!


Of course, as always, the people!








February 3 – Patriotic Holidays Here and There

Posted on February 3, 2017
Today is Communist Party Foundation Anniversary in Vietnam.

It's Heroes Day in Mozambique.

And it's Martyrs' Day in Sao Tome and Principe.

What do you know about these three nations?

1. Which two nations are in Africa? Which nation is in Asia?

2. Which nation is an island nation?

3. Which nation is shown on each map?
A (above)

B (above)
C (above)
4. Which nation claims each flag?
A (above)
B (above)
C (above)

5. Which two nations were colonized by Portugal?

6. Which nation was colonized by France?

7. Which nation was stable and democratic since 1975?

8. Which nation was the site of a devastating war involving U.S. forces?

9. Which nation was a one-party Communist state until sweeping changes in 1990 set up a multi-party political system, a market-based economy, and free elections?

10. Which nation matches up with each beautiful spot?

A (above)
B (above)
C (above)
D (above)
E (above)
F (above)


Answers:

1. Sao Tome and Principe, Mozambique are in Africa. Vietnam is in Asia.

2. Sao Tome and Principe is an island nation.

3. A: Mozambique. B: Sao Tome and Principe. C: Vietnam. 

4. A: Sao Tome and Principe. B: Mozambique. C: Vietnam.

5. Sao Tome and Principe, Mozambique were both colonized by Portugal.

6. Vietnam was colonized by France.

7. Sao Tome and Principe has been stable and democratic since 1975.

8. Vietnam was the site of a war involving the U.S.

9. Mozambique was a Communist state until sweeping changes in 1990.

10. A and C are Vietnam. B and F are Mozambique. D and E are Sao Tome and Principe.


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