Showing posts with label Carter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Carter. Show all posts

February 9 - Mini-Golf and Volleyball Day

Posted on February 9,  2021

This is an update of my post published on February 9, 2010:



On this day in 1883
, Garnet Carter was born. He was destined to be one of the inventors of miniature golf, opening one of the world's first mini-golf courses in 1926.


Before Carter's “Tom Thumb” mini-golf, the few miniature golf courses in the world were just very small golf courses. Some were created small because there was no room at the site for a full-size course, some were just 18 holes of putting created for extra practice, and some were created small so that women golfers didn't have to make large swings with drivers—something that was considered unladylike!

But Garnet Carter and his wife Frieda created a mini
ature golf course at a place cal
led Fairyland, and they decided to make it into something that kids as well as adults would like. Frieda Carter designed small houses, garages, and a “gas station” out of leftover tiles and pipes, and she added hollow logs and elf and gnome statues. These fun features became obstacles between the golf balls and the holes.



This idea was so popular, not only did families flock to Fairyland to play, but people wanted to buy Tom Thumb golf courses for mini-golf fun elsewhere. Carter and National Pipe Products created a new corporation, the Fairyland Manufacturing Corporation, which sold more than 3,000 mini-golf courses in just a few years.

During this mini-golf craze, within just four years, more than 150 rooftop mini-golf courses sprang up in New York City, and between 25,000 and 30,000 mini-golf courses sprang up throughout th
e U.S. An estimated four million Americans were on a mini-golf course on any given night in 1930!


Nowadays, the sky is the limit, as far as mini-golf courses go. Whether it's indoors or out, whether it's theme is pirates or landmarks of the world, whether it's bright and sparkly or rustic and old-fashioned... Miniature golf courses are a varied lot AND a lot of fun!









On this day in 1895, volleyball was invented. A man named William Morgan, who was ainstructor at the YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts, was inspired by the games of tennis and handball as he created his new sport. (He actually used a tennis net, but tied it higher up on two posts.) He was also inspired by the newly invented game of basketball—invented just four years before at another Y in Massachusetts—because basketball became very popular very quickly. Morgan wanted his new game to be less rough, with less physical contact, than basketball.




Morgan called his new sport Mintonette. But during a demonstration game, someone commented that the two teams were volleying the ball back and forth over the net—and suggested the name volley ball instead.

Volleyball changed, grew, spread, and mutated into other, similar games. Here are just a few moments of its history:

  • In 1916, a more offense-oriented style was invented in the Philippines, with setting and spiking.
  • In 1919 American Expeditionary Forces spread the game worldwide as they distributed 16,000 volleyballs to troops and allies.
  • In 1930, 2-player-per-team beach volleyball was invented.



Play miniature golf or volleyball.




Invent a variation of a game or sport.
For example, for indoor mini-golf, use a plastic bat to hit ping-pong balls into empty cans lying on their sides. Build a course with lots of obstacles to hit through or around.


And how about balloon volleyball?











October 27 - Happy Birthday, Majora Carter

Posted October 27, 2019

You know that someone has crafted a special, one-of-a-kind life when there is a wide assortment of titles / jobs / accomplishments listed on their Wikipedia article.



In the case of Majora Carter, that list includes:



  • urban renewal strategist
  • real estate developer
  • public radio host
  • economic diversity advocate
  • founder and executive director of a non-profit environmental solutions corporation
  • associate director of a non-profit community development organization
  • grant writer
  • co-founder of a non-profit organization dedicated to fighting poverty through cleaning the environment
  • Olympic torch bearer
  • speaker, including a popular TED talk
  • writer for TV and radio
  • television and documentary host and/or narrator
  • founder and president of a consulting firm
  • co-founder of a tech meet-up
  • innovator, consultant, and prize winner in various tech-economy businesses and contests
  • high-achieving, controversial business woman!

Majora Carter started off her life by being born in the South Bronx in New York City, on this date in 1966. She went from Head Start and public schools to a BA and a MFA (Master's of Fine Arts) in film. 

One day she was walking her dog, and the dog pulled her into a weedy, trash-strewn vacant lot. She was surprised when she discovered that the vacant lot ended on the banks of the Bronx River.



Where others might have concentrated on scolding their dogs and asserting who's the boss when it comes to dog walking...

And still others might have been grossed out by the weeds and the trash and beat it back to known sidewalks and streets...

Carter did neither of those things. Instead, she looked beyond the surface appearance of that lot, and she saw possibilities. She went to work to get a grant to restore the river bank, and then she leveraged that grant to get funding for developing the entire area as a park. And not just any park: that icky vacant lot has been transformed into an award-winning park.







Speaking of awards, Carter has managed in her busy, varied career to win quite a few. Along the way, she has also caused controversy and has garnered criticism. But I think that environmental justice - which touches on many of her accomplishments - is a really important field and will continue to increase in importance in the future.