Showing posts with label Amazon River. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Amazon River. Show all posts

May 22 – Happy Birthday, Margaret Mee

Posted May 22, 2015

The Amazon always had the allure of the exotic – and I am talking here about the world's largest river and largest tropical rainforest.

(I'm not talking about the popular online marketplace for books, streaming video, and almost everything else, from a giant pack of toilet paper to a dog mullet headband with hair extensions!)

In case you are thinking, "I thought that the Nile
was the largest rive in the world," I wanted to point
out that the Nile is the LONGEST river in the world.
The Amazon is largest by volume of water.
Today's famous birthday was a British botanical artist (an artist who specialized in drawing plants) and environmentalist. Margaret Mee, born on this date in 1909, was one of the first people to draw the public's attention to the damage being done to the Amazon rainforest by large-scale mining and deforestation.

Born in England, she earned her degrees and began to teach in England, but then decided to travel to other nations. She was actually in Berlin in 1933, and she witnessed some of the early shenanigans by the Nazis, including a boycott of goods made and sold by Jewish people. She went back to England during the War, serving as a draughtswoman at an aircraft factory. That means that she made detailed technical plans and drawings so that workers would be able to build the planes.

In 1952, Mee moved to Brazil to teach art, but soon she joined expeditions exploring the Amazon Basin, and she became a botanical artist for various organizations. She published a book and helped put on protests to draw worldwide attention to the problems occurring in the Amazon.



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September 7, 2011 - Brazil's Independence Day


Brazil is the largest country in South America. It used to be a Portuguese colony. As a matter of fact, during the time that Napoleon was taking over European countries right and left, the Portuguese king (Dom Joao VI) came to Brazil to live for several decades – and so Brazil was the seat of the entire Portuguese Empire. When King Joao VI left Portugal in 1821, to return to Europe, he left his oldest son Prince Pedro de Alcantara as the leader of Brazil.

The problem was, now that the king had Portugal back, he wanted Brazil to become an obedient little colony again.

Well, Brazilians were used to being the hub of the empire! They couldn't go back to being just a lowly colony! They said no, and Pedro backed them and declared Brazil independent on this day in 1822.



A mighty river...

The largest river in the world, the Amazon, flows through much of Brazil.



You're probably thinking, wait, I thought the Nile was the biggest river in the world!

The Nile is the longest river, for sure. In length, the Amazon is only second in the world. But the “largest” river is the river with the largest waterflow. Not only is Amazon tops there, it is larger than the NEXT SEVEN RIVERS COMBINED!

Wow!

The area through which the Amazon flows, the Amazon Rainforest, is considered to have the most diversity of living things in the world. (That means the most different species of plants and animals and fungi and stuff.)


Can you figure out...?

Brazil borders on every nation in South America except two. Which ones? Make your guess and then check a map or globe.