Showing posts with label metric system. Show all posts
Showing posts with label metric system. Show all posts

December 23 – Metric Conversion Day in the U.S.A.

Posted on December 23, 2019


Did you know that, by law, the metric system is the preferred system of measurement in the United States? That's why all our forecasts are given in Celsius, our road signs in kilometers, and our grocery store scales in grams.

Oh - wait! - That's the rest of the world! None of that is true of the U.S.!

And yet...

In July of 1866, the Metric Act was passed in the U.S. Congress; it legally recognized the metric system in the nation.

In May of 1875, the U.S. was one of 17 nations that signed the Metric Convention.

In April of 1893, the Mendenhall Order was issued to declare the meter and the kilogram as the fundamental standards of length and mass measurement in the United States.

And on this date in 1975, the metric system was formally designated as the preferred standard of measurement in the nation.

We in the U.S. have two liter bottles of soda (liters are a metric unit); our rulers and yardsticks and tape measures have centimeters and meters as well as inches, feet, and yards; photographic equipment, cars, and medicines routinely use the metric system; Americans involved in science and industry almost always use the metric system to be consistent with the scientists and industries around the world. 



Actually, it's surprising that the United States is the ONLY developed nation that still doesn't use the metric system as its predominant system! Especially given the fact that the U.S. has been declaring the metric system as the bees' knees for more than 150 years.

But we are still mostly mired in the old-timey system with all of its complexity, unfriendly numbers, and even confusing doubling up of meanings for the measurement word "ounce."

Confusing?
 Yep! For example: The metric system has one unit for volume - the liter - and then all the same prefixes used with other units (such as centi- and kilo-). All conversions between units are in multiples of tens.


In contrast, the imperial system has LOTS of different volume units, and the numbers used in conversions are varied - except none are as easy to multiply as 10 or multiples of 10! Take a peek:
3 teaspoons = 1 Tablespoon
16 Tablespoons = 1 cup
8 ounces = 1 cup  

(not to be confused with 16 ounces = 1 pound!!)
2 cups = 1 pint
2 pints = 1 quart
4 quarts = 1 gallon

Sadly, NASA lost a very expensive spacecraft because of the fact
that the U.S. still uses two systems of measurement. JPL (like all or
most science-based organizations) used the metric system, but the
company that built the spacecraft (Lockheed) used the imperial or
"English" system!

So the spacecraft was lost in translation.
Or maybe lost because of lack of translation!

 
I'm pretty sure Americans would find math and science easier if we converted whole-heartedly to the metric system, like the entire rest of the world and adults in many professions! It would save money, too, in the long run!


April 7 - Metric System Day

Posted on April 7, 2018



The metric system is way, way easier than the system of U.S. Customary Units. Everything is based on ten and share the same prefixes, so people do not have challenges of trying to remember if it is two cups to a pint and four cups to a quart, or four cups to a pint and two pints to a quart, or what?! 


Or how about 12 inches to a foot, 3 feet to a yard, 1,760 yards to a mile / 5,280 feet to a mile...?! That's just not as easy to remember as 100 centimeters to a meter and 1,000 meters to a kilometer - especially when "centi-" means 1/100 throughout all metric measurement systems, and "kilo-" means 1,000.

It's not just easier to remember, it's easier to add and multiply and convert when you're dealing with 10 and powers of 10. Quick, what's 1,000 times 7? Just as quick, what's 5,280 times 7?

Because the metric system is so much easier, it is used as the measuring system all over the world.

Except in Liberia, Burma / Myanmar, and the U.S., that is!

Of course, scientists and many people who work in international business in those three countries DO use the metric system - they have to in order to fit in and communicate with everyone else!

So why is the United States still one of the lone hold-outs on this important, massively used, and simply better measuring system?

A lot of Americans seem to be resistant to changing to the metric
system for some pretty silly reasons. Either they feel defensive and
insecure if the U.S. joins in with the rest of the world...

...or they insist on some sort of magical specialness that the U.S.
supposedly has and needs to hold on...

...or?

This meme is wrong-headed but pretty much correct that,
when the U.S. put astronauts on the moon, NASA was using
a lot of customary units.

However, NASA scientists and engineers
 
have always used a mix of metric and U.S. customary units,
although the organization IS going more and more to
just the metric system. And having to make those conversions
can and probably has led to some mistakes.




 
Another question: could it be that many students avoid science partly because it seems "hard" because it uses a less-familiar measuring system? If we truly took the plunge and used the metric system for weather reports and mileage signs (kilometer-age signs?), for sewing and cooking and size charts - would we have more young people going into science fields?

It's not as if people can't change long-standing habits. If we never changed measuring systems, I guess we'd still be using cubits and furlongs, thumbs and palms, hogsheads and butts...




Also on this date:





(First Saturday of April)




Plan ahead:


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May 20 – Weights and Measures Day

Posted on May 20, 2014

  • Take the opportunity of today's special day to brush up on useful measures that you haven't yet quite mastered.


For example, if you often find yourself having to look up ounces / pints / cups / quarts conversions, create a kitchen chart for yourself, and test yourself often on the conversion facts (such as 2 cups = 1 pint in the U.S.). 

If you will be traveling in Canada this summer, but you live in the U.S., try to become more familiar with the metric system...especially kilometers compared to miles. 

A lot of people get confused about light years – but you know that it's a measurement of distance, not time, right? 

  • A cubit was defined as the
    distance from a man's elbow
    to the tip of his longest finger.
    Another way to celebrate Weights and Measures Day is to do homage to obsolete measures such as the chaldron (a dry measure), the clove (a measure of weight), and the rood (a measure of area), or to find out about measures from around the world, such as the sun (a measure of length in Japan), the catty (a measure of weight in China), and the jupiter (astronomers usually compare newly discovered planets from other star systems in terms of the mass of Jupiter!).
Did you know that, in England, road signs are given in miles, the price of gasoline (petrol) is given in pounds (a unit of money) per liter, and the efficiency of auto engines is given in miles per gallon. That's gotta be confusing!

  • Have fun with measurements today! Here and here are some activity ideas.


Also on this date:














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April 5, 2012 - Metric System Coming to the U.S.



—according to this 1893 decision!

On this date in 1893, the word came down to the American people from the Superintendent of Weights and Measures: the international meter and kilogram will be the fundamental standards of length and weight (mass) in the United States.

And 119 years later, Americans are still dragging their feet on this one!!!

Luckily, the metric system isn't very hard to learn. After all, that's why it was created—based on tens, the conversion math (such as centimeters to meters) is super simple! Another good thing: a lot of Americans already know the metric system, because they work in science or medicine, or they work with people in another country, perhaps in international trade, or they work in another field in which the metric system is used.

Still, why is the U.S. one of only a few countries in the world that has not adopted the metric system? (Some other holdouts are Liberia and Myanmar, also known as Burma.)

Why does the U.S. cling to a system in which computations based on 12 inches, 8 liquid ounces, and 16 weight ounces are much more difficult and confusing?

Since it was decided in 1893 that America would make the switch, and since a 1988 U.S. law dictates that trade and commerce uses the metric system...why don't we Americans get with the system?

Measure Away!

Here is a simple primer on the metric system. 

I tried to find some great websites to gain experience with the metric system, but most seem to concentrate on conversions between the system currently used in the U.S. (which is called the imperial system) and the metric system. Who cares about conversions? It's like trying to learn to speak or understand Spanish by constantly translating from English. I think maybe we should just start noticing what five and ten centimeters look like, whether a temperature of 40 degrees Celsius means a cold or a hot day (answer: a really hot day!), how tiring a 5 K (kilometer) race is, and how lightweight a 1.4 kilogram laptop is (answer: really lightweight!).

I'm hoping that Think Metric will be useful to anyone trying to learn the metric system. It is one of the few that doesn't emphasize conversion, conversion, conversion! 





Also on this date:










IMPORTANT NOTE:
Plan ahead for International Pillow Fight Day on Saturday, April 7!

There are plans for a huge pillow fight near me. Maybe there will be one near you, too! Check it out here.