Showing posts with label Woodson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Woodson. Show all posts

December 19 - Happy Birthday, Carter G. Woodson

Posted on December 19, 2018

"The Father of Black History"!

Wow!

Born on this date in 1875, in Virginia, you might realize that Carter G. Woodson was born free - because he was born about a decade after slavery was (FINALLY!!!!) abolished in the U.S. But he was born to a large poor family, and both of his parents were former slaves.

Like many other former slaves, Woodson's parents hoped that their kids would have access to more education than they'd had, and they moved the family to West Virginia when they head that a high school was being built for African Americans.

Still, Woodson only got to attend school some of the time. He had to help out with his family and, when he was older, work in the coal fields. He learned a lot on his own when he could squeeze in some time for reading and studying.

Finally, when he was 20 years old, Woodson was able to enter high school and earn his diploma in less than two years. Then he began teaching and even became a principal at age 25!

And Woodson took college classes part-time - earned his Bachelor's degree - became a school supervisor in the Philippines - went to a more prestigious university - and - and - and - 

And he earned a PhD from Harvard in 1912. He was the second African American to receive a doctorate (W.E.B. DuBois was the first). 


He did research on and wrote about black history in the United States, and he was one of the first people to do so. He not only wrote books, he began a scholarly journal about black history - and it still exists today - and he promoted Negro History Week, which later evolved to be Black History Month.



Woodson was also an activist who worked with the NAACP for a while and agitated for inclusion of black history in the regular history curriculum of high schools and colleges.  




November 15 - Happy Birthday, Sarah Jane Woodson Early

Posted on November 15, 2018

Another and another and another strong black woman from U.S. History:

Today's famous birthday, Sarah Jane Woodson, was born on this date in 1825. Since that is years before the Civil War, you might guess that she was born into slavery - but you would be wrong. Woodson was born free in Ohio. Her parents had gained freedom from slavery in Virginia and had deliberately moved to a free state. 

I don't know if Woodson's parents gained their freedom before having their first child, or if they had to gain freedom for one or more of their kids. What I do know is that Sarah was the youngest of 11 kids!

She became one of the first black women in the U.S. to graduate from college, in 1856. This was of course still before the Civil War.

Then, in 1858, Woodson became the first black woman in the U.S. to become a college instructor!

This was STILL before the Civil War.

After the Civil War, Woodson was courageous enough to move to the South to teach black girls. She strongly believed that education was an important way for newly freed people to better their lives. But, at the time, many freed black people were fleeing away from the South and the violence former slaves faced there. 


During the mid-1800s, it made a lot of sense for black
people in the U.S. to be "separatists." For one thing,
most white people - even the ones who were passionately
against slavery - did not really want a fully integrated
society. Second, because black people faced discrimination
and prejudice even in the North, having separate institutions
allowed them to take leadership roles and to work for what
was best for black individuals and the black community.

Woodson's family was pretty much in the separatist camp.
Her father, brothers, and husband were ministers in the
African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), the first
Protestant denomination to be founded by black people.
Her father started a black farming community called
Berlin Crossroads, and Woodson's brother was one of
the founders of Wilberforce University (pictured above),
the first college in the U.S. to be owned and operated by
black people. Sarah Jane Woodson taught at Wilberforce.


Eventually, Woodson married a widowed minister named Jordan Early, and she gained a stepfamily (he had eight children, four of whom lived to adulthood). 


In addition to teaching for almost 40 years and serving as a principal and a professor, Sarah Jane Woodson Early was an activist in the temperance movement. This movement was a reform effort that sought to end the bad effects of alcoholism and drunkenness on individuals, families, and communities by simply outlawing alcohol. It was a well-intentioned idea, and in 1920 it became U.S. law through a Constitutional Amendment that is called Prohibition. But outlawing something so many people like and drink was a misstep with many bad consequences. Prohibition ended in 1933. 



Also on this date:














(11/15 to 11/23, 2018)
















(Thursday before Thanksgiving)









Plan ahead:


Check out my Pinterest boards for:

And here are my Pinterest boards for: