Showing posts with label English language. Show all posts
Showing posts with label English language. Show all posts

November 25 – Blasé Day

Posted on November 25, 2014

Blasé means unimpressed, indifferent, even apathetic. A teen who has seen several amazing shows like Cirque du Soleil in Las Vegas might be blasé about a humble circus at a small county fair, and a person who has done a lot of dangerous stunts might be blasé about things others find scary.


Blasé, in other words, is often a “been there, done that” kind of thing.


I don't know how enthusiastic I can be about celebrating indifference! But what I do like is a good excuse to study all the French words we have adopted into the English language.

You probably know that many French words have final letters that we do not pronounce. For example, ballet doesn't end with a “T” sound, and the “X” in Sioux doesn't make a sound, either. Most French words that end with vowels have no sound associated with those vowels (think of, for example, the “à la carte” menu). But the accent on the word blasé tells us that we DO pronounce the last letter: blah – zay.

Here are some more French words that have to do with emotions:

Want some joie de vivre?
Get out into nature!
ennui – boredom or depression

malaise – another word for a general sense of depression

sombre – dismal, gloomy (now often spelled “somber”)

esprit de corps – morale, or feeling of closeness felt by a group

joie de vivre – the joy of living

rapport – a feeling of closeness, being “in synch” with someone else


Here are some French words for a variety of not-so-wonderful things you might want to avoid:

gaffe – a mistake

cliché – an overused phrase or metaphor

hauteur – arrogance

poseur – a person who pretends to be something he or she is not (now often spelled “poser”)

canard – an untrue rumor

"Mean Girls" was a cautionary
tale about cliques...
pastiche – a work that is not original, such as a painting or novel that too much copies the another artist's piece or another writer's book

sabotage – destruction of something by an “insider” who wants to weaken an organization or corporation

clique – a small social group that is unwelcoming to outsiders

Of course, there are also a ton of French words used in English in the worlds of dance, food and culinary arts, fashion, fencing, art, and diplomacy. I don't know about you, but I just cannot be blasé about all these interesting French words lurking about in our vocabulary!

I was interested to note that some of our French-words-in-English are no longer used by French people. (According to Wikipedia, “artiste” and “à la mode” are examples.) And apparently some French-words-in-English were never used by French people, but only by the French-and-English speaking upper class in England! (Again according to Wikipedia, “homage” and “negligee” are examples.)

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September 28 – Anniversary of the Norman Invasion

Posted on September 28, 2014

There are times when I feel so irritated by the election process in the United States—the obvious importance of money in choosing our leaders, the promises and half-truths and lies, the constant ads—that I wonder why on earth we have such a ridiculous form of government.

But it is so nice that, for centuries, there has been a peaceful and lawful exchange of power, even between people who despise one another's ideas or principles.

Any time you feel discouraged by modern governments, just read some history and learn (or remind yourself) how unfair, violent, and messy the exchange of power used to be!

To set the stage for today's historical anniversary, you should know that a fellow known as William the Bastard became the Duke of Normandy (a place now in northern France) when his dad died, when he was just seven years old. Several rebellions occurred, during which men tries to oust the child (and, let's face it, probably kill the child) and take the title. Each of those rebellions ended with death on both sides and failure.

Eventually, William, Duke of Normandy grew up, and he was quite a good ruler. He visited England, which lay just 20 miles away, across the English channel. While there, he visited the English king, Edward the Confessor. Edward had no children and (William claimed) promised that he would be the heir to the English throne – but when Edward died, in January of 1066, a powerful noble named Harold Godwinson was declared King Harold II.


William immediately protested – but remember, news and messages didn't travel as immediately back then as they can now – so when I say that William “immediately” protested, I imagine that days or even weeks had passed. Still, William asserted that HE had the right to claim the throne.

King Harold II readied his army, expecting William to cross the Channel and attack. However, the new English king had other enemies as well. His own brother, Tostig, wanted the throne, and King Harald III of Norway also wanted to rule England. After fending off a bunch of raids planned by Tostig, King Harold led his men north to face the combined armies of Tostig and Harald. The September 25 battle was bloody – Wikipedia calls it “horrific” – and Tostig, Harald, and most of the Norwegians were killed.

Of course, being distracted by this battle in the north, King Harold II left the English Channel unprotected. And on this date in 1066, William landed in England with his forces and launched his attack on King Harold's reign.

The battles that ensued were also bloody! The result was that King Harold II died in the Battle of Hastings, and William the Bastard – also known as William, Duke of Normandy – became William the Conquerer, also known as William I of England!

Like I said, compared to all this violence and death and mayhem and atrocity, our mud-slinging and swift-boating ads, our stump speeches full of empty promises and debates full of meaningless platitudes all look pretty darned good!


Did you know...?

When the French-speaking Normans conquered and ruled England, they forever changed Britain's culture and language. Check it out!




Also on this date:


Confucius's birthday 





Day of Czech Statehood 







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October 13, 2011 - English Language Day



  • Sport's Edition!

Did you know that English is the most widely spoken language in the world?

Sign in English, in Namibia
That's because it is the third largest “first” language (in other words, the language learned by people as babies as their first, native language), after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish – AND it is “the language of science” (in most fields, almost every scientific paper is published in English) – AND it is the leading language of international political and trade negotiations. It is widely learned as a second language, so when people from Israel, Germany, and Italy meet in a little B&B in Austria, as I once experienced, they can speak to each other through the only language they all knew – English. Lucky for me, right?

Sign in Hindi and English, in India
English is also a huge language. There are more than 250,000 words in an Oxford Dictionary—and that doesn't even count a lot of technical, scientific, and slang words! English has a lot of words that are synonyms—words that mean roughly the same thing; partly this is because there are root words from Old English, Dutch, and other Germanic languages; root words from French and Latin and other “Romance” languages; root words from Greek; and words adopted from elsewhere, such as native Caribbean and African cultures. English seems to eagerly adopt and adapt words and phrases from other languages in a way that is very different from other languages, such as French.

By the way, French has about 43,000 words – FAR fewer! (Again, word count is hard to do – because there are archaic words, scientific terms, slang words. A more liberal way of counting French words might come up with around 500,000 words – but then, the same way of counting English words would put it at more than one million words!)

Here are some examples of English words from different roots:

      from Germanic language:                   from Latin or French:
              come                                                   arrive
              sight                                                    vision
              freedom                                               liberty
              cow                                                      beef (boeuf)
              pig                                                        pork (porque)

Sign in French and English,
in Israel
English includes acronyms such as snafu (Situation Normal—All Fouled Up); words from Africa such as jazz and yam; words from the Caribbean such as canoe and papaya; words from various groups of Native Americans such as igloo, tobacco, tomato, and moose; words from Aboriginal Australians such as kangaroo and koala; and words from Asian languages such as shampoo, jungle, and bamboo.

The English Project has declared October 13 to be English Language Day – a day on which to honor English – because on this day in 1362, the Chancellor of England for the first time opened Parliament with a speech in English. At times in England's past, the language of power was Latin or French, so this is seen as a turning point.


Sign on bus, in Czech and English, in Czech Republic


Now, what's this about sports?

This year's English Language Day theme is sports. We are encouraged to notice all the sports phrases that are used outside of sports. Here are some examples. Do you know what they mean?

  • They went down to the wire to make a deal. (phrase from horse racing)
  • Who in the world is calling the shots? (phrase from billiards)
  • I hope you let her off the hook! (fishing)
  • Kara was exhausted as she ran the last lap, but then she got a second wind. (sailing)
  • Please don't throw in the towel on this project! (boxing)
  • They started to argue but then called a time out so they'd calm down. (many sports)