Showing posts with label Burma. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Burma. Show all posts

March 2 - Peasants' Day in Myanmar (aka Burma)

     Posted on March 2, 2022


This is an update of my post published on March 2, 2011:


 

The majority of people in the Southeast Asian nation of Myanmar (still called "Burma" by some) are farmers, or “peasants.” On this day, public buildings and companies are shut down, and workers can stay home with their families or go out and enjoy parks or trade shows. There are many meetings to discuss the needs of the peasants and to hammer out development programs to meet those needs.


That sounds good, but Myanmar has struggled with poverty and inadequate infrastructure (roads, bridges, water and power companies, schools, hospitals), plus ethnic strife and civil war. The military took over the government in the 1960s and violently suppressed protests and violated human rights. For a while, from 2011 to 2020, things got better - or at least seemed to - for many in Myanmar, and it seemed that elections and government were back on the path to being more democratic. But then there was another military coup - and more suppression and human rights atrocities. With 
all that going on, a single day supposedly honoring the workers seems a bit hypocritical.



Learn more...

Listen to some kids from Myanmar. I presume they are speaking Burmese, but of course there are a variety of regional languages as well.


In Myanmar, many people wear thanaka - a paste made
by ground-up tree bark - on their faces.


See some great photos of Myanmar
I especially like the Zedis along the path and the view from a hot-air balloon over Bagan. And check out the “golden rock.” 



January 4 – Independence Day in Myanmar (Burma)

Posted on January 4, 2018

Over the years, I've noted several patriotic holidays in this Southeast Asian country (here, here, and here). But today is the holiday that matters most to many nations - it's the anniversary of Myanmar's independence from Britain!

As did many other nations breaking away from European powers, Myanmar went through several steps toward self-
rule and ended up gaining full independence after World War II (on this date in 1948). Unlike most former British colonies, Myanmar did not become a member of the British Commonwealth.



I read that the members of the Commonwealth have no legal power over one another, nor any legal obligation to each other. Instead, the Commonwealth is united through history, language, and values of human rights and democracy.

Man, Myanmar could use some shared values of human rights and democracy! Since a few months ago (September, 2017), hundreds of thousands of Muslims have fled their homes in order to escape fighting and genocide!

Genocide is the killing of a group of people, and in this case it seems that more than 6,000 Burmese Muslims in a group called Rohingya have been killed - just for being Rohingya! (Myanmar claims that the number of deaths is more like 400.)


It is always strange to see a Buddhist majority using violence against a minority group. Such actions seem to me to be against every aspect of Buddhism. Sigh!



Also on this date:



















July 19 – Martyrs' Day in Myanmar / Burma

Posted on July 19, 2017

Today is a sad commemoration for the people of Myanmar - the remembrance of nine people who were assassinated on this date in 1947. 

The people who were killed included General Aung San, who led the interim government that was supposed to provide a transition from the British rule to full independence. The assassinated also included seven other interim government leaders and a bodyguard.


Aung San is considered the Father of the Nation. Can you imagine if, in U.S. history, someone assassinated George Washington just after the Revolutionary War but before the first election of the new nation?
 
As I explained in an earlier post, the nation that most of the world calls Myanmar is called Burma by the United Kingdom, the United States, and apparently most of the Burmese people themselves, when they are speaking and not writing for publication. 

A Teak Connection

Myanmar / Burma is the home to many teak forests. Teak is a kind of wood that is naturally resistant to water, so it is very desirable for many projects including furniture making and ship building.


Of course, locals have used teak wood forever, but the export of teak became an important thing for the British colony of Burma. After a few years of holding a monopoly over all Burmese teak, the British government bowed to pressure from wealthy teak merchants and opened up logging to private industry. But, with no regulations, the loggers ended up decimating the teak forests in only a little more than a decade. 

A more careful development of teak forests included what is called "shifting cultivation," planting crops for human use for a short time in a particular field, then allowing that field to go back to its native plant life while a nearby field is farmed. 

There were many arguments and strains between the Burmese people, their British rulers, and minority ethnic groups such as the Karens - and some of the strife was about teak.

Myanmar / Burma has the longest teak bridge in the world.
The U Bein Bridge is about 3/4 of a mile long!

After independence, the teak forests went back to being unregulated and over-harvested. But now, finally, Myanmar has started to reform the logging industry. Hopefully teak will continue to be a resource for the nation for generations to come...

Teak carvings have been a part of Burmese culture for centuries.


 
Also on this date: