Posted
on September 25, 2016
Did
you know that the “patron saint” of Switzerland is Saint Nicholas
of Flüe,
also known as Brother Klaus?
Wait!
– Saint Nicholas? Saint Klaus?
Don't
get excited – Santa Claus / Saint Nick / Sinterklaas is Saint
Nicholas of Myra. Basically the same name, but from a different place. Thus, a different guy.
The
original Nicholas of Flüe was a farmer / military leader /
government official until he had a vision and became a hermit and
mystic. He lived in Switzerland in the 1400s, and his wisdom is
considered to have prevented a war between the various Swiss cantons.
I
read that Brother Klaus was the son of “wealthy peasants,” a
concept I found interesting. Somehow, the word peasant
always makes me think of people who live in the country and are quite
poor. But I guess if your station in life is “peasant,” but you
work so hard and so efficiently that you are able to grow more crops,
raise more cows, or whatever – you could end up growing rich?
Here's an oddity: Nicholas of Flüe's Feast Day is March 21
everywhere but in Germany and Switzerland – and in those two
nations, his Feast Day is today, September 25.
Cool
things about Switzerland
You
probably know that Switzerland is a beautiful nation in Europe, with
plenty of mountains (Alps), streams, waterfalls, and lakes, but no
access to an ocean or sea. It's landlocked – but what a beautiful
chunk of land to be “locked” in!
The
people of Switzerland have a strong national identity and shared
values – which is very cool but almost surprising, since they speak
four different official languages: German, French, Italian, and
Romansh. Since there is so much linguistic diversity, Swiss coins and
stamps use the Latin name, Helvetia, for the nation rather than one of the
living official languages.
You
see, Switzerland
is the English name for the country. Its other names include:
Schweiz
– German
Suisse
– French
Svizzera
– Italian
Svizra
– Romansh
Helvetia
– Latin
And
the country is also known as Confoederatio
Helvetica,
with the abbreviation
CH. In international tables, Swiss francs are listed as CHF.
Interestingly
enough, Switzerland is not part of the EU, and it continues to use
its traditional Swiss franc rather than the euro. But Switzerland is
a highly developed nation, a wealthy nation, a nation of banks. When
we were there way back in the 1990s, we could use dollars from the
U.S., lira from Italy, pounds from England, whatever! And we could
even use credit cards with street vendors and small purchases –
something that is pretty common here in the U.S. nowadays but was
very unusual back then. I thought it was smart that it had made
itself the easiest country in which to spend money – because people
are more apt to spend where they CAN spend, right?
Switzerland
has much more direct democracy than most democracies, because
citizens can challenge any law passed by their parliament. They have
to collect 50,000 signatures against the law within 100 days of the
law's passage – and if they do so, it becomes a referendum. Voters
decide by a simple majority whether or not to accept the law.
The
Swiss are not only wealthy compared to others in the world, they are
longer lived than most and happier than most. Most years, they come
out as #1 or 2 in most rankings (longest life expectancy, safest
country, happiest country, best country to live in, etc.).
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