July 29 – Global Tiger Day

Posted on July 29, 2018



They're the largest of all the cat species.

They're pretty solitary...and territorial.

And they live in some of the most crowded places on Earth, India, Bangladesh, and other Southeast Asian nations. 

That last bit puts tigers on a collision course with humans.

Sometimes we feel pretty judgy about humans who push wild animals close to extinction. I mean, how many lion trophies does someone need to have? (I'd say zero.) 


But try to put yourself into the shoes of someone who lives near tigers. Naturally, that someone does not want to be attacked and killed and does not want to lose loved ones - especially children - to a tiger attack. 

Actually, despite the fact that some people in South and Southeast Asia die from tiger attacks every year, tiger attacks are rare. They are often the result of a person surprising a mom with her cubs, say, or a person crouching down to collect firewood and being mistaken for a prey animal. But some tigers who are desperate - perhaps their habitat has shrunk, or a particular tiger has an injury that makes it hard to hunt - some desperate tigers do deliberately attack humans.


Tigers are dangerous creatures...BUT...
...As a species...it is tigers who are in danger!

Of the nine subspecies of tigers on Earth a century ago, three have become extinct. That doesn't sound so so so bad - but experts point out that populations of tigers in the wild have decreased by 95%! In 2006, a dramatic dip in worldwide numbers of tigers caused environmentalists to say that all wild tigers would be extinct within a decade.

But when people act, things can improve. India, especially, went to work to save the tigers, and they have had some success with growing their populations of tigers. Check out some of these charts:





Tigers are endangered because their habitat has been gobbled up by people, or fragmented so that they cannot get from one bit of their hunting grounds to another bit. And because they are hunted - actually, these days, poached (because they are now protected by law). And because they are sometimes killed in retaliation when they kill a person or an animal people care about (livestock, pets). And because of climate change!

To learn more about the gorgeous but endangered tiger subspecies, check out Bioexplorer, Defenders of Wildlife, and National Geographic.






July 28 - Anniversary of the Fall of Fascism in San Marino

Posted on July 28, 2018

The world seems to be dabbling in the ideas of fascism again - and that's scary. What's appealing about these authoritarian ideas? Why doesn't everybody, all the time, yearn for individual rights rather than turning to a leader who promises simple "solutions" and "strong" "leaders"?

"I'm the one who can solve your problems; elect me - and then sit back and let me rule!"

Of course, being a citizen in a democracy in which people are free to debate issues, criticize the government, challenge officials, and vote people and political parties out of office - well, being an active and knowledgeable citizen can be a lot of work. So many people! So many opinions! There can be a lot of arguments, disagreements, even protests. Democracy can be noisy and messy...and I suppose that having a dictator could be seen as simpler and quieter!

But...squelchingly un-free!

Way back in 1922, a man from the tiny European nation of San Marino founded the Sammarinese Fascist Party. The man, who was named Giuliano Gozi, modeled the party on the fascist party in Italy - you know, the one that took fascist dictator and Hitler-wanna-be Benito Mussolini to the top! (It's not surprising that Gozi was influenced by Italy, since San Marino is entirely surrounded by the much larger nation!





Soon after he founded the fascist party, Gozi was elected Captain Regent of San Marino.

Gozi was rich. His family was noble. He had loads of ties to both military and police - and so he was able to take way more control than San Marino's constitution allows. For example, he worked to ban all other political parties, and it wasn't a surprise that he ended up winning re-election.

His position of Captain Regent is up for election every six months - and yet Gozi won bunches and bunches of re-elections (against zero competitors) and ended up ruling for 20 years!

Of course, the people of Europe and the world fought against fascism in World War II, and the Sammarinese people - even though the nation was officially neutral in the war - began to protest against Gozi and his government. 

When Mussolini was finally removed from power in 1945 - and Hitler and the Nazis were facing defeat - and Mussolini was arrested, executed by firing squad, and displayed to the public to confirm that the monster was truly dead - well, when all of that happened, Gozi's power ended, and he retired from politics. 

Now San Marino celebrates the anniversary of the end of fascism with an actual holiday!

San Marino is the nation with the oldest surviving-and-still-used constitution; it's a multi-party democracy with a parliament. Hopefully, fascism isn't stirring its ugly head there again - but it is in Italy, I've read.

Let's all educate ourselves about fascism, learn to recognize fascist tactics and ideas, and stand firmly against it. We must learn from the past and avoid our grandparents' and great grandparents' and great-great grandparents' mistakes!!



















Even though fascism is starting to rumble again, even
in Europe, the good news is that there seem to be more
people standing against it that for it.

Let's keep it that way!!!!





Also on this date:
















































(Fourth Saturday in July)


(Last Saturday in July)













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