July 27 – Victory Day in North Korea



Posted on July 27, 2015





Last September, I wrote about North Korea on the day of one of its patriotic holidays. Well, as it turns out, it has various patriotic holidays three months in a row: July, August, and September. Today is considered “Victory Day” - the day to celebrate the end of the Korean War in 1953.

The Korean name for this holiday translates as “Day of Victory in the Great Fatherland Liberation War.”

It's interesting that North Korea claims victory – because of course most historians say that the war ended in a stalemate—with Korea returning to the way things were before the war—and a few say that North Korea lost the war, as it was trying to expand and swallow up South Korea, and was prevented from doing so.

But that's North Korea for you: a place where propaganda about the nation's and its leaders' supposed greatness is everywhere, where MISinformation about the rest of the world abounds, where actual information from reliable sources is hard to find. I read a few articles that claim that most people know that the propaganda isn't true—they sense that they are being lied to—but, still, the people who have managed to get out of North Korea and see the world for themselves are shocked to see HOW MUCH they've been lied to!

And cities and towns in North Korea looks a bit like ghost towns...

As I wrote in my last post, North Korea is almost as dark, on nighttime satellite photos, as the ocean that surrounds the Korean peninsula. That makes South Korea look like an island!



And every photo of North Korea shows almost-empty roads.

I think this is a Google Earth shot?
Most photos of almost-empty roads
are from surreptitious photos by
rare visitors or journalists.
I saw quite a few photos of traffic officers,
but zero photos of traffic.
10 lanes wide...for what?

Lest you think that photographers took these photos during really off-times, here is a video of sparsely-used street after street. Most of the people using the roads are on bicycle or foot. And remember that this video is of Pyongyang, the largest, most populous city – and the capital city – of North Korea. If that city seems like a ghost town, what must the other towns look like?

Here are some more photos that show city scenes that are decidedly under-populated: 

Notice that the playground ride is shaped like a ballistic missile!

I found a few photos in which these monuments were surrounded by lots of people,
but in general the squares are empty or practically empty.

This was captioned "Children at a rural shop."
So...this little stand is a "shop"? Yikes!
See? Practically empty squares...

...and temples...
This is a zoo. North Korea is one place in which it is NOT
correct to say, "Wow, the zoo is a zoo today!"





 Some of the photos released by the North Korean government show PLENTY of people who participate in mass games and mass dances:





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Guelaguetza Festival in Oaxaca












































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July 26 – Happy Birthday, Dorothy Hamill

Posted on July 26, 2015

Born on this date in 1956, Dorothy Hamill started skating at age 8. But it was a nice-and-slow start—just group lessons once a week. The kind of thing my kids did, too.

Soon Hamill started skating more seriously—you know, private lessons and getting up early for 4:30 a.m. ice time! Soon her father was paying about $20,000 per year for skates, lessons, costumes, and travel!

At age 12—just four years after she started skating!—Dorothy Hamill won the novice ladies' title at the U.S. Championships. She began to compete internationally.

And in 1976, at age 19, Dorothy Hamill won the World Championship AND the Olympic Gold Medal!

Here are some interesting things we can learn from Hamill's figure skating career:

  • When she was just 17 years old, Hamill took the ice, ready to skate, and heard boos from the crowd. She was upset, left the ice, and burst into tears—but it turned out that the boos were directed at the judges, because the home crowd in Munich, Germany, was upset with the German skater's scores that had just gone up.

In other words, the boos were nothing to do with Hamill. The crowd settled down, she took the ice again, and she did great, winning a silver medal!

What we can learn: Sometimes, the negativity coming your way isn't REALLY coming your way. Check it out before reacting emotionally.

  • When she was skating at the Olympics, Dorothy saw signs that said, “Which of the West? Dorothy!” She thought at first that the signs were comparing her to a witch, and she felt hurt. But actually, the signs were asking which of the “Western” skaters would beat Christine Errath for the Gold Medal – and their answer, Dorothy, was a sign of support.

    Naturally, Hamill soon realized the intent, especially since the people with the signs were carrying American flags and whooping and applauding for her!

    What we can learn: Spelling matters. Also, don't take offense too easily; sometimes the negativity coming your way is actually positivity!

  • When Hamill was competing, figure skaters had to trace slow-and-careful figures in the ice (hence the term “figure” skaters). Hamill had pretty terrible eyesight, and her coach urged her to get the largest possible frames so she could actually see out of the corners when doing the figures.

    After winning Gold, a trend for glasses with oversized frames started. Also, of course, her bobbed hairstyle was a huge fad. After all, Hamill was “America's sweetheart”!

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July 25 – Foundation of Guayaquil Day in Ecuador

Posted on July 25, 2015

 Guayaquil isn't the capital of Ecuador (that's Quito), but it is the nation's largest city and the most important port.

Guayaquil was founded on on this date in 1538. At least, that's what the official story is. In a way, it was founded earlier than that, because native peoples lived on the site in a small village. The 1538 founding date was the date that a Spanish Conquistador recorded naming the city.

You know how sometimes a long city name becomes shortened, because shorter names are just easier? Well, just as El Pueblo de la Reyna de los Angeles / El Pueblo de Nuestra Senora de los Angeles de Porciuncula was shortened to Los Angeles, this Spanish city was first named Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de Guayaquil. That basically means “Most Noble and Most Loyal City of St. James of Guayaquil.”


Thank goodness, for the sake of our maps, this was shortened drastically to just Guayaquil! (In some places, I have seen this city still listed as Santiago de Guayaquil.)

This town is known for its many artists born in the 1900s, its several universities, its parks, and its popular shopping areas. The fact that Guayaquil is the nation's largest city and a port, but is not the nation's capital, reminds me of the fact that the largest city in the United States is New York City, which is also a port and is also not the U.S. capital.

Take a peek at Guayaquil:


This statue is sometimes called the Statue of Liberty, but in addition to the female holding a lantern and (I presume) representing liberty and independence, four founding fathers of the city are depicted. Another name for the statue is Heroes of Independence or Column of Heroes.



The arts district is called Las Peñas. Many of the buildings here are 400-year-old houses that have been converted into galleries and studios.



In Guayaquil, you can feed seeds to the pigeons and mango slices to the iguanas!


The Mercado Artesanal is a building that holds about 240 different shops!


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July 24 – Jose Barbosa Day in Puerto Rico

Posted on July 24, 2015

Even though Puerto Rico is not independent (it is a United States commonwealth), it has several patriotic holidays honoring people who worked...for independence! This includes Hostos Day (in January) and Birthday of Jose de Diego (in April). 

Today Puerto Ricans honor another hero who worked for something that hasn't happened (at least yet) – Jose Barbosa, considered the father of the Statehood for Puerto Rico movement.

Barbosa was born in Puerto Rico on this date in 1857. He was the first Puerto Rican to earn a medical degree in the United States, and he was among the first African Americans to do so.

Going home to Puerto Rico with his M.D., Barbosa practiced medicine, became a member of the Red Cross, and even helped to create some early forms of health insurance. He risked his life to doctor injured soldiers during the Spanish-American War, and he served in the Puerto Rican Senate. He founded the first bilingual newspaper, El Tiempo.


By the way...

Is there room for one more?
The statehood-for-Puerto-Rico movement is still going strong. As a matter of fact, it seems to be picking up steam. Only a small percentage of Puerto Ricans, these days, want full independence, and more than half of the people who chose to cast their votes in a referendum on Puerto Rico's political status said that they wanted Puerto Rico to become a U.S. state.





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