April 3 - Happy Birthday, John Burroughs

 Posted on April 3, 2022

This is an update of my post published on April 3, 2011:




John Burroughs wrote 23 books, was very popular and well-connected during his own time, and was important in the American conservation movement—and I don't remember ever hearing about him!

Born on this day in 1837, in New York, Burroughs grew up to become the Grand Old Man of Nature. He wrote about the Catskill Mountains, fly fishing, birds and bees, flowers and trees, and all things natural. He hung out with Teddy Roosevelt, Thomas Edison, Henry Ford (who gave him a car, as a gift!), John Muir, Walt Whitman, and Harvey Firestone. He traveled to Alaska with scientists, artists and photographers, and he wrote about the expedition and his other travels. 

Burroughs wrote about science in general, including controversial topics: he disagreed with the (relatively) new-fangled idea of evolution through natural selection (but now that truck-loads and mountains of evidence have accumulated, we know he was wrong). 

John Burroughs lived to be 84 years old.



Burroughs wrote in 1912:

"We can use our scientific knowledge to improve and beautify the earth, or we can use it to...poison the air, corrupt the waters, blacken the face of the country, and harass our souls with loud and discordant noises, [or]...we can use it to mitigate or abolish all these things."

Links I Like

Here is a short story written by Burroughs. It's really interesting!

A natural history society is named after him and runs field trips, lectures, and a newsletter. If you live in New York, check it out!



April 2 - Hans Christian Andersen's Birthday

and therefore:
International Children's Book Day


 Posted on April 2, 2022

This is an update of my post published on April 2, 2011:


The Little Mermaid!


The Snow Queen!


The Ugly Duckling and Thumbelina!
H.C. Andersen seen here sculpted,
along with some of his characters, in sand.
All these familiar story characters, and many more, were created by a Danish man—Hans Christian Andersen, who was born on this day in 1805. Unlike the Grimm brothers, who collected and published fairy tales that were already oral traditions, Andersen thought up his own original fairy tales.


Hans Christian Andersen delighted children all over the world—even during his lifetime! While he lived, Andersen was praised by kids and royalty and everyone between, and since his death, his tales have stood the test of time, being translated into more than 150 languages and inspiring movies, plays, ballets, animated films, and even toys.

Thumbelina
Go to the Andersen Fairy Tales website to check out his stories—and to play games and do other fun stuff! 

Go to You Tube to see Danny Kaye acting as Hans Christian Andersen. 



Celebrate International Children's Book Day...

...by reading a book!

See last year's post for my picks of kids' books.


 



National Play Outside Day

(First Saturday of every month!)



International Pillow Fight Day

(First Saturday of April)




Plan ahead:


Check out my Pinterest boards for:

And here are my Pinterest boards for:






April 1 - Happy Birthday, Sophie Germain

  Posted on April 1, 2022

This is an update of my post published on April 1, 2011:


The French mathematician Sophie Germain was born on April Fool's Day in 1776 (no kidding!). She made contributions in number theory, acoustics, and elasticity.

Because she was a woman, her parents didn't want her to get a higher education—so she read books from her father's library and wrote letters to important mathematicians. To try to discourage her from studying at night, her parents wouldn't allow her to have warm clothes or a fire in her bedroom; so, after they went to sleep, she would wrap herself in her bedding and light a candle and read, compute, and study.


Check out this book by Cheryl Bardoe.

Germain's parents finally relented after finding her one morning, asleep at her desk, the ink frozen in its horn, and papers covered in calculations.

Still, even after her parents gave in, Germain couldn't have a career as a mathematician, because she was a woman. So she worked independently all her life.

Sophie Germain's work on Fermat's Last Theorem provided a foundation for mathematicians for the following centuries, and her work on elasticity won a grand prize from the Paris Academy of Sciences.



Germain also studied philosophy and psychology. Long after her death (caused by breast cancer), a street and a girls' school were named after her.

Nowadays, people who have studied Germain's work are convinced that she had a brilliant mind, but also that her contributions were limited by her lack of educational opportunity.

And that is no joke...