July 6 - Happy Birthday, George W. Bush!

Posted on July 6, 2018


Born on this date in 1946, in Connecticut, George W. Bush was the oldest child and the namesake of the 41st U.S. president. 

Since it's so confusing having two presidents with almost exactly the same names, George Herbert Walker Bush and George Walker Bush, the younger one (today's birthday "boy") is sometimes called "W" for short. 

"W" was one of the most popular of U.S. presidents AND one of the least popular of U.S. presidents. Serving two terms, it's not that surprising that he had different popularity ratings at different times. Perhaps it is predictable that there was an enormous swelling of support for "W" when the U.S. was attacked by terrorists on September 11, 2001. I know that I personally wasn't crazy about "W" or his policies, but I thought that by and large, he handled a tremendously difficult situation as well as could be expected, at first. He enlisted international support for a response to the terrorists (Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda), and he didn't give in to the craziest of the fearful voices, who called for nuking any and every Arab country.



So if even I was kinda sorta positive about "W" in the immediate aftermath of the terrorist attack, you can see why "W" had sky-high ratings then.

However, as time went on, the terrorism-fighting tactics of "W" and his administration turned out to be clearly ineffective, in some cases, and wrong-headed (and just plain wrong), in other cases. 




"W" also allowed a lot of mishandling of the economy, and when the country entered a long recession, the administration doubled down on bad ideas. Because of the awful financial crisis of 2008, his popularity was really low.



Most historians also rank the "W" presidency in the bottom quarter of all presidents - from #30 to #39 out of 44. (Even though we are on President #45 right now, Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms, so he gets #22 and #24.) 

To give you some perspective on these rankings, the presidents who didn't do anything to prevent the Civil War (like Franklin Pierce and James Buchanan), a really corrupt president (Warren G. Harding), and the guy who died after just a month in office (William Henry Harrison) are all generally ranked lower than "W." So far, the current president is ranked lowest of all for incompetence, corruption, and possible collusion with Russia.

Even though Bush was famous for misspeaking and bumbling words, when he was able to prepare speeches ahead of time (and utilize speech writers, of course, like every modern president), he often did very well. And although I didn't agree with everything he said, I really liked some of his words and deeds, especially his recent speeches:






July 5 - Saints Cyril and Methodius Day in Czechia and Slovakia

Posted on July 5, 2018

The Czech Republic & Slovakia -

Two nations that were once joined.

Saints Cyril & Methodius -

Two brothers, now saints in the Catholic Church, celebrated as co-patron saints of these two countries. (They are also considered Patrons of Europe.)

Born in Greece, the brothers are credited with having invented the first alphabet used to write down the Old Church Slavonic language. They are a big enough deal that today is a public holiday in both Czechia and Slovakia.

What are the differences between the Czech Republic and Slovakia?

According to some, the Czech Republic has more confidence, in a way, because it was its own nation most of its history - although sometimes under other names (Bohemia, the Great Moravian Empire). Prague is a super-famous, cosmopolitan city, and tourists regularly flock to Czechia. 



In contrast, Slovakia was a bit more under the thumb of other nations and empires and has been independent only since 1993. Its capital, Bratislava, is a lot less visited and known, as is the nation as a whole. Even though it has the fantastic Tatra Mountains.

Above, Bratislava.
Below, next three, Tatra Mountains.





Also, I read that Czechia is more like Germany, and Slovakia is more like the other Slavic nations. This is partly location - partly history - partly language and culture.

But of course there are also a ton of similarities between the two nations.

Here are a few tourist spots from each:

Adrspach-Teplice Rock Town in the Czech Republic


Krkonose National Park in the Czech Republic



Bone Church in the Czech Republic




Bojnice Castle in Slovakia

Ochtinská Aragonite Cave


Demanovska Ice Cave
 

















Plan ahead:


Check out my Pinterest boards for:
And here are my Pinterest boards for:


July 4 - Happy Birthday, Rube Goldberg

Posted on July 4, 2018


Why is the name of an engineer who designed sewer pipes for San Francisco used as an adjective for "unnecessarily complicated"? Did he do poor designs that were, themselves, unnecessarily complicated?


No, Rube Goldberg's sewer pipe designs were perfectly sensible.

Why is the name of a Pulitzer-winning political cartoonist used on a contest to create a machine that does something in the funniest but super-est complicated-est way imaginable? Did he win a Pulitzer Prize for a funny-and-super-complicated cartoon?



No, it's pretty simple. And stark.

Even though Rube Goldberg earned a engineering degree at UC Berkeley (a highly respected university)... Even though Goldberg was super prolific as a cartoonist, producing quite a few different cartoon series at the same time... Even though Goldberg created seven short animated films... Even though Goldberg's political cartoons were syndicated all over the U.S., and Goldberg was considered America's favorite cartoonist by many...

Most of us only know the name "Rube Goldberg" for the cartoons of funny and crazy-complicated machines that do simple things in the craziest, most round-about ways. Check out one or two:





Nowadays, people do all kinds of crazy-contraption contests, videos, and drawings - and many of them do indeed use Rube Goldberg's name as a stand-in for the sort of silly complexity he became famous for...








Also on this date: