November 3 – Happy Birthday, Colin Kaepernick

Posted on November 3, 2017

He was kind of a big name in football. For a while, he was a really big name!  

After all, he led the San Francisco 49ers to the Super Bowl in 2012 after taking over the quarterback position from the injured starter.

But somehow I had managed to never hear of him...until he quietly started protesting.

Colin Kaepernick, who was born in Wisconsin on this date in 1987 but grew up mostly in California, played football, basketball, and baseball at high school - and was really good at all three. He was also a 4.0 student! Kaepernick also played football brilliantly for the University of Nevada before joining the 49ers. 



From 2012 on, there have been lots of highly publicized instances of police brutality toward and killing of black people in the U.S. (and the occasional not-a-police-officer / security guard / neighborhood watch coordinator killing as well). Because of these killings, a protest movement called Black Lives Matter (BLM) sprang up. The message of this movement is that black people, just like all other people, treasure their lives and their loved ones, and they should be treated with the same respect, dignity, and care that other people are. 

Unfortunately, some people have misunderstood the protest. Either through ignorance of the actual facts or through willful and racist mental gymnastics, some people have decided that BLM says that black lives are the only ones that matter, or that black lives matter more than other people's lives. Umm...no, that's not what Black Lives Matter means. It means, "Please stop killing us. Our lives matter, too!"

By 2016, Colin Kaepernick decided that he had to do something about this police brutality issue. Very quietly, he started sitting during the playing of the national anthem at the beginning of each game. When he was asked why he sat during the playing of the anthem, he explained that "this is bigger than football, and it would be selfish on my part to look the other way. There are bodies in the street..."

Very soon after his peaceful protest began, Kaepernick switched from sitting during the anthem to kneeling on one knee during the anthem. He did this in an effort to show more respect to the people serving in the military and veterans - he'd talked to a former NFL player and vet and had decided on "taking a knee" as the most respectful form of pre-game protest.


Some folks seem to think that Kaepernick was disrespecting the flag - which is puzzling, because he chose to kneel because it is such a respectful gesture. And, by the way, most of the folks who get super duper upset about respect for the flag and anthem do all sorts of things that many see as disrespectful. They mill around, chat, get hot dogs and chips, go to the restroom during the anthem. They make flags into patches on their jeans or into tote bags; they fly flags in the rain and let them touch the ground. I'm not upset about all of these things - but it's curious that all of that gets a pass but kneeling quietly is seen as a terrible thing!


Some folks seem to think that Kaepernick was an ungrateful guy with tons of money - how dare HE complain about America? But, again, this is puzzling; if people who are in the public eye - entertainers and sports figures, for example - see an injustice in America, isn't it a WONDERFUL thing if they respectfully and peacefully protest? I mean, we don't want every celebrity to selfishly sit around, counting their blessings along with their money, while marginalized folks suffer or die - we want them to speak up, speak out, try to make a difference. Don't we?

Anyway, I'm using the past tense about Kaepernick because he isn't playing pro football right now. He is a free agent and hasn't been signed to any team, probably because of his controversial protest.

This fall, inappropriate tweets from the president made Kaepernick's quiet, small protest into a huge deal. Suddenly athletes from other sports, all over the U.S. and even a few places in the world, have been kneeling. Many fans have been kneeling as well. Suddenly everyone is talking about taking a knee - and Kaepernick is more famous for the protest he started than for his football skills. 





Also, Kaepernick costumes were big this Halloween. 


Of course, there has been a backlash to this renewed protest, just as there was to Kaepernick's original protest. 

But to care enough about one's country to peacefully protest the bad aspects of that country IS patriotism. It's a vote for hope, a vote that says that things can change, people and institutions can improve. 

I think that, in the future, Kaepernick will continue to be known more for his peaceful protest than for his athletic accomplishments. And that's as it should be. 

After all, as he says, this is bigger than football.


November 2 - Happy Birthday to Two Presidents!

Posted on November 2, 2017

I mentioned before - here and here - that, even though there have been only 45 individuals who have been president of the United States, so far, two of them share a birthday.

And, even though there are 365 days in most years, this isn't a gigantic coincidence. As a matter of fact, the odds were strong - 94%! - that two presidents would share a birthday!


This is the birthday paradox. If you haven't heard of this famous statistics problem before, you might want to check out those links above to learn about it. And for fun, you might want to use the Birthday Paradox Calculator.

James K. Polk and Warren G. Harding were both born on this date - but they didn't have all that much else in common:

Different centuries, different regions of the country, different political parties, different accomplishments, different presidential rankings.

Polk was born in the late 1700s (1795, to be exact). He served as president in the mid-1800s and was dead before Harding was born.









Harding was born in 1865. He serve as president in the early 1920s...in the seemingly prosperous lead-up to the devastating Great Depression. 

Polk was born in North Carolina, in the slave-owning South.

Harding was born the year that the Civil War ended, so he was post-slavery, but he was also born in the North, in Ohio.

Polk had a college education and was a lawyer, a state legislator in Tennessee, a U.S. Representative and the Speaker of the House, the Governor of Tennessee, before becoming President.

Harding bought a newspaper at a young age and made it into a very successful newspaper. He was a politician for a shorter amount of time than Polk, although he did serve in the Ohio State Senate, as Ohio's Lieutenant Governor, and as a U.S. Senator. 

Polk is considered a medium-good president - appearing in the first or second quartile in most rankings by historians. He was president during a time when the U.S. grew in size - annexing the Republic of Texas; adding California and most of the southwest, which Polk grabbed from Mexico by starting a war; and securing much of Oregon Country, which was disputed as U.S. territory by the United Kingdom. Polk threatened war with the U.K. in order to gain Britain's recognition of Oregon as U.S. territory. (The U.K. did keep claim to the territory north of the 49th parallel, which is now Canada. Except the part that is Alaska - as you know, THAT part of the "north of the 49th parallel" joined the U.S. in 1959.)





Harding was running for president shortly after the end of World War I, and he ran on the basis that America needed to return to normalcy - in other words, the country needed to get back to the way things were before the war. He explained this thought more fully in a speech that will probably have you scrambling for your dictionary:
"America's present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not revolution, but restoration; not agitation, but adjustment; not surgery, but serenity; not the dramatic, but the dispassionate; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality."
Harding was only president for a short while, so he did not have a ton of accomplishments as president. But after he died in office, people discovered that his administration had been very corrupt and that he himself had had multiple extramarital affairs. His popularity, which had been high, plummeted, and historians rank him as one of the very worst of the U.S. presidents. 



One thing that both of these presidents had in common was that they were both "dark horses" - their selection to be nominees for president, at their political party conventions, was a surprise. Harding didn't do well in the primaries, but none of the Republican candidates had earned a majority of the delegates; when a deadlock occurred between the front-runners, party elders ended up choosing Harding in a back-room-deal sort of way. 



And Polk wasn't even trying to run for president, but rather was angling for the Vice President position, and he didn't even attend the Democratic Party convention. But...well, there were some shenanigans at the convention, and a special new rule was voted into being, requiring that the nominee win a supermajority of the delegates (instead of a mere majority). That new rule threw out the actual front-runner (Van Buren) and most of the also-rans. Polk ended up winning the nomination on the ninth ballot - and then people had to contact the absent nominee!!!





Also on this date:










































(10/23 to 11/4, 2017)





Anniversary of North and South Dakota's statehood





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November 1 – Liberty Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands

Posted on November 1, 2017

Today is a celebration of David Hamilton Jackson, who was really important in the history of the Danish West Indies.

And, since the Danish West Indies are history, themselves, he is also important in the history of the U.S. Virgin Islands!



Back in the early 1900s, some Caribbean islands were ruled by Denmark - specifically, by the King of Denmark. A teacher / bookkeeper / clerk named David Hamilton Jackson was unhappy about a law that barred any independent newspapers in the Danish West Indies. He was even more unhappy about the strict censorship enforced on all publications in the islands. Jackson was bold enough to travel all the way to Denmark to petition the King for freedom of press. 

And he was successful!

When Jackson returned, he started an independent newspaper, which he called The Herald. Today is the anniversary of the 1915 printing of the first edition of this newspaper.

Other very important things that Jackson did included working for workers' rights and other civil rights and organizing the islands' first trade union. He lobbied for the islands to be transferred to American control, rather than continuing as Danish territories, and when that actually happened, Jackson worked to make sure the islanders became U.S. citizens. 

Today is also called D. Hamilton Jackson Day and Bull and Bread Day. 

Check out some of the loveliness that is the U.S. Virgin Islands:

St. Thomas

St. John

St. Croix

Unfortunately, this September Hurricane Irma was devastating to the U.S. Virgin Islands. A lot of people are suffering, and a lot of the former loveliness is damaged or destroyed.