September 23 – National Day in Saudi Arabia

Posted on September 23, 2013

Today Saudis celebrate the 1932 unification of their kingdom.

A modern nation?
Saudi Arabia is one of the wealthiest nations on Earth, thanks to the fact that it has the second largest oil reserve on the planet. Although the nation's oil wealth has allowed it to modernize many aspects of life, it has not modernized the role of women. Saudi Arabia is, for example, the only country in the world that bans women from driving. All women—even non-Muslim tourists—have to wear hijab, a veil that covers the head and chest. Every adult female has to have a male relative as her guardian, and women usually have to ask their guardian's permission to travel, study, or work.

(Remember, I'm talking about adult women! Yuck!)

Still, even in places that have huge problems with human rights, there are beauties to enjoy. Here I will share with you few sculptures I like, found in the city of Jeddah, and some gorgeous desert photos.

Islam doesn't allow paintings or sculptures of people (or any living creatures), so artists have to turn to other subjects. Like this giant geometry set.



The city of Jeddah is one of the world's largest “open air galleries,” because it has so many large-scale sculptures.

Maybe the rule against depictions of living creatures doesn't include fish? Because I'm pretty sure I see a fish in this sculpture!

Most of Saudi Arabia is desert, and I saw lots of cool photos of sand dunes. This is one of the weirdest.

I am always amazed when nature is this colorful!







Also on this date:















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September 22 – Dear Diary Day

Posted on September 22, 2013

In this day and age, most people are too busy typing quick quips on Twitter or crafting their online image with carefully worded status updates on Facebook to want to write in a diary.

But writing that is intensely private, writing that is intended to always stay private, is very different from tweets and other social media messaging. In a diary, you can pour your heart out, you can get really real, you can detail an upsetting dream, scribble sky-high hopes, explore your deepest fears.



A diary doesn't have to be an expensive, pretty book. It can be a grubby spiral-bound notebook—or, really, anything you can write on. You don't have to worry about handwriting, spelling, or grammar—you can just write write write.

Here are some diary-writing suggestions:

  • WikiHow suggests using an ordinary looking notebook like one you would use for school, so nobody will know that it is a diary. Don't tell people you have a diary, and don't write in it in front of them.
  • On the other hand, Remembary suggests that you write anywhere, anyhow—even on your phone. There are some good tips here about how to build a daily habit. 
  • Here is a Pinterest board with lots of amazing ideas for art journals, travel journals, Mama and Me journals in which you write letters back and forth (and which you leave under bed pillows), and even a Rolodex scrapbook!

Read a diary or diary-like novel. Here are a few suggestions:
Diary of a Wimpy Kid, by Jeff Kinney 
Diary of a Worm, by Doreen Cronin and Harry Bliss 
Diary of a Wombat, by Jackie French 
Anne Frank: Diary of a Young Girl 
Dinotopia: A Land Apart from Time, by James Gurney 
A Gathering of Days, by Joan Blos  
The Princess Diaries, by Meg Cabot 
Alice, I Think, by Susan Juby 
Catherine, Called Birdy, by Karen Cushman 

Also on this date:

















Car-FreeDay














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September 21 – Worldwide Day of Play

Posted on September 21, 2013

Nickelodeon is sponsoring a Worldwide Day of Play to celebrate what we play, why we play, and how we play. Nick is offering a huge free event at Prospect Park in Brooklyn (a really large, really great park!), with everything from football and tennis to dancing and double-dutch jumprope. There's free water, concerts, and a Nick Jr. Zone—and loads of activities from partner organizations such as the YMCA, the NBA, and the Boys and Girls Clubs of America.

Did you know that play is really important? It is one of the best ways that mammals learn whatever they need to know. 

Young lions learn hunting skills by playing at sneaking up on others and pouncing; young zebras learn how to escape dangers by playing chase games. 

Humans have to learn more than any other creature—and we learn many things best in freely-chosen play activities!

Watch babies turn meal time into a game of drop-the-spoon. (They're not being ornery, they are trying to figure out how gravity works!) Watch toddlers play by moving things, stacking things, threading things, pushing things—learning how the world works, and practicing hand-eye coordination. Listen to little kids learning language by playing rhyming games and babbling silly sounds. Older kids playing a pick-up game of basketball or kickball are learning all sorts of things about forces and momentum, and they are also learning how to get along, how to negotiate rules—lots of stuff!

Remember, it's not really play unless you are choosing it – and unless you can always choose to quit playing. Free play, pretend play, game play – do it all today!

Some great ways to play...


...hoop play 



...goop play 





















Also on this date:








Independence Day in Belize



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September 20 – Happy Birthday, Dale Chihuly

Posted on September 20, 2013

Dale Chihuly's glass ceiling at the
Bellagio in Las Vegas.
When I was a kid, I was amazed by glass blowing. I don't remember seeing a lot of glass blowers—perhaps just one of those guys in a shop who creates tiny delicate horses and dragons and flowers while you watch. 

I was so surprised that hard, breakable glass could be so flowy, could be blown and plucked and carved and sculpted into so many different shapes!

As an adult, I've been to some great glass places—from the Corning Museum of Glass in New York to the Waterford Crystal Glass factory tour in Ireland, from the demonstrations at Cal State Fullerton College's glass blowing studio to the Museum of Glass in Tacoma, Washington.

And one of the standouts in some of these places is the glass art of Dale Chihuly!

Chihuly doesn't dabble around making inch-long dragons for little girls. Many of his pieces are HUGE – a 30 foot (10 m) long chandelier, for example, or a 15 foot tall (5 m) tower. And these aren't large flat pieces – they are fully three dimensional. 




Some of Chihuly's pieces are representational (one may look like a crazy arrangement of brightly colored flowers, for example), but others look like a more abstract form of craziness. Twisting, bulbous, or ribbonlike, golden or azure or grass green, the glass seems to be organic, growing, living, moving things—but not necessarily anything you've ever seen before!


One of the most amazing Chihuly experiences I've ever had was walking across his Bridge of Glass. We crossed a wide freeway on a 500-foot-long pedestrian overpass, from the Museum of Glass to the old train station, where more Chihuly works are displayed. We passed the Venetian Wall, where 109 of Chihuly's works are displayed—natural light pouring through the glass wall, through the glass art, to our delighted eyes—and we passed the 40-foot-tall Crystal Towers, which looked like they'd been plucked from Superman's Fortress of Solitude. Excited to spot the Chihuly windows of the train station, we trotted over the last bit of the Glass Bridge – and it was only on the return trip that we noticed the best part of all—a ceiling of glowing, colorful “sea creatures” made of glass. To be exact, there were 2,364 glass sculptures placed on top of the 50-by-20-foot plate-glass ceiling! And of course, the glass wasn't literally glowing, but again, the natural light pouring down through the glass was transfixing!



Chihuly was born on this date in 1941, in Tacoma. I think it's very ironic that this artist, who is considered THE preeminent glass artist in the world, was badly injured by glass—but not by the glass he works with! In 1976, he was in a car accident, and he flew through the windshield. The glass cuts he suffered resulted in blindness in one eye. Chihuly wears a black eye patch (and yes, he looks a bit like a pirate!).

Three years later, a bodysurfing accident left Chihuly unable to hold a glass blowing pipe, so now he has to have assistants do work that he directs. He has said that he is now "more choreographer than dancer, more supervisor than participant, more director than actor."

Also on this date:

















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September 19 – Mid-Autumn Festival in Hong Kong (and Elsewhere!)

Posted on September 19, 2013

A.K.A. Mooncake Day

The Mid-Autumn Festival, which is celebrated in China, Taiwan, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Hong Kong, is all about gathering and giving thanks. The gathering includes harvesting (gathering together) crops as well as families gathering together to celebrate. The thanks is for the bountiful harvest and for peaceful get-togethers.

This festival is also about the moon. People make or buy, share, and eat mooncakes. These round pastries are usually filled with red bean paste or lotus seed paste. In the middle of the paste filling is the crumbled egg yolk of a salted duck egg.

Mooncake boxes
The round shape of these mooncakes symbolizes completeness and unity. Although they are generally pretty small (a few inches across), families share them by cutting them into small wedges. In Hong Kong, most people buy mooncakes in fancy presentation boxes for their relatives.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a Lantern Festival, and lanterns are displayed everywhere. In Hong Kong there are lantern processions, dragon and lion dances, and even towers of bamboo and stone lit up in a kind of tall bonfire!
Can you spot the young woman with
the umbrella strolling past this lantern
display in Hong Kong?

Modern life, meet holiday traditions!

Some people in Hong Kong are urging more modest packaging for commercially made mooncakes in order to spare the environment from waste.

Another trend is people wanting to have less oily and sugary mooncakes. One healthier version is the “snow skin mooncake.” This treat is similar to mochi ice cream; it has a glutinous rice crust. It must be kept frozen until serving time, and it's served cold. Snow skin mooncakes are filled with fruit jam, chocolate, coffee, cheese, or other delicious things.

In Hong Kong, one tradition is huge structures made of lanterns. This year a sculpture has been created using 7,000 recycled plastic water bottles with LED lights. It's more than 65 feet in diameter and 33 feet high! The sculpture is called rising moon—see why:


This is what the sculpture looks like from the
inside...

Also on this date:




















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September 18 – Air Force Birthday

Posted on September 18, 2013


This summer I was passing through Colorado Springs, Colorado, and I decided to pop into the nearby Air Force Academy. I was impressed watching the cadets drilling in the yard. I loved the soaring, jet-like design of the Cadet Chapel. And I literally choked up while looking at photos and reading stories of inspiration and honor and perseverance in the museum.

Look how beautiful the Cadet Chapel is -- outside and in!


The U.S. Air Force is the youngest branch of the military forces in the United States. It began on this date in 1947.

You probably know that the first successful airplane flight was in 1903, and that airplanes were important in World Wars I and II—both of which were fought before the start date of the U.S. Air Force in 1947. So...does that mean that the United States didn't have air forces in the early 1900s?

As I'm sure you've guessed, the answer is that OF COURSE the U.S. military had airplanes and pilots, starting in 1909. Although there wasn't a separate air force branch, the army had an Aeronautical Section, Signal Corps, Aviation Section, U.S. Army Air Service, U.S. Army Air Corps, and U.S. Army Air Forces...

And then, finally, the nation decided that airpower was so important to the military, it had to have its own branch of the military.

By the way...

While the separate branch called the Air Force broke off from the Army, there are pilots and planes as a part of three other branches in the armed forces: the Navy, the Marines, and the Coast Guard. So, if you want to go to flight school and be a pilot while serving in the military, you've got several branches to pick from!

Check out this National Museum of the US Air Force online feature: Discovery Hangar for Kids! There are a couple of interactive resources, word searches, coloring pages, and more. 

Also, the Ohio museum is having a Home School Day on October 7, 2013! 

Also on this date:












Scientist and inventor Jean Foucault's birthday




Chile's Independence Day





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And here are my Pinterest pages on October holidaysOctober birthdays, and historical anniversaries in October.