May 4 – Happy Birthday, Audrey Hepburn

Posted on May 4, 2016

Audrey Hepburn is one of the most famous actresses from Hollywood's Golden Age, with starring roles in tons of big-time movies—including one of my favorites, My Fair Lady.

She got lots of nominations and awards and is one of the few people who have won Academy (motion picture), Emmy (TV), Grammy (music), and Tony (live Broadway theater) Awards.

She even appears in the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame!


But I don't want to talk too much about that. I want to acknowledge that Hepburn devoted a lot of her time and effort to helping other people. Much of her later life was devoted to UNICEF, the United Nation organization that works on improving children's lives.


Most people know about the acting, the awards, her wonderful fashion sense, and her amazing work as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. But...did you know that she bravely worked to help people during World War II?

Hepburn was born in Belgium on this date in 1929. Her father was a British businessman, and her mother was a Dutch baroness. The family lived in several different nations, and Hepburn ended up being able to speak five languagesL English, French, Dutch, Spanish, and Italian.

Hepburn's parents were members of the British Union of Fascists in the 1930s—and remember, the Nazis were fascists—and Hepburn's dad ended up becoming an actual Nazi sympathizer! But at that point he left the family and didn't see Hepburn at all for decades.

When Britain entered World War II, declaring war on Hitler and the Nazi's, Hepburn's mother moved the with her children to the Netherlands. Audrey was ten years old. Her mother hoped that the Dutch would remain neutral, as they had during World War I. But instead, Germany invaded and occupied the Netherlands.

Hepburn's family endured a lot of hardships, including being malnourished because the Germans cut off the Dutch food supplies. At one point, the Dutch people started making flour out of tulip bulbs.

But Hepburn didn't sit around a complain. She worked for the Dutch resistance! She was already a wonderful ballet dancer at age 14, and she performed for fundraisers and donated the proceeds to the Dutch people who were still fighting the Nazis. She also sometimes delivered messages and packages.

Of course, Hepburn saw a lot of terrible stuff. But she also saw how much relief being flown in from other countries helped people. This is one reason she worked with such dedication to help people in disasters or poverty.






Two more things:

  1. I read in some places that Hepburn's mom, as well as her dad, was pro-Nazi. That doesn't seem to jive with other things I read, and I am inclined not to believe that, especially given the fact that her mom's own brother was killed by the Nazis, and the family endured a lot of hardships at their hands.

    No matter what the truth about her mom, Hepburn actively worked against the Nazis. And she was courageous to do so; she would have been executed if her work for the Dutch resistance was discovered.
  2. There are a lot of quotes attributed to Hepburn, including a lot in which she gives “beauty tips” like “for beautiful eyes, look for the good in others,” or she proclaims that she believes in pink, in manicures, in kissing, on and on. There doesn't seem to be any evidence at all that she said any of those things. Here's one that she DID say:




Also on this date:































Greenery Day in Japan











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May 3 – Kempo Kinenbi in Japan





Posted on May 3, 2016


The rough translation of this holiday's name is Constitution Memorial Day. It commemorates the current constitution, which came into effect on this date in 1947, shortly after World War II.

I read that it is a day to think about the meaning of democracy and to teach or learn about the Japanese government.

If that doesn't sound all that festive to you, note that it is part of Golden Week, a cluster of holidays:

April 29 – Showa Day (a holiday commemorating the former emperor)
May 3 – Constitution Memorial Day
May 4 – Greenery Day
May 5 – Children's Day

You can see lots of carp streamers
all through Golden Week.
You may wonder if people take off work and school during this time, and the answer is (in general): YES! Some companies shut down completely for the week. For many people, this is the longest vacation period of the year—and of course it tends to be a nice time of the year temperature-wise—so many Japanese people end up traveling and taking outings during Golden Week.

Airports and train stations and hotels tend to be busy; sightseeing spots tend to be jammed. Not the best time for the rest of the world to visit Japan, methinks!


Here are some of the sights some Japanese people are undoubtedly seeing: 
  • Mount Fuji 


  • Kinkakuji (The Golden Pavilion)
  • Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden


  • The Sansoji Temple




  • Robot Restaurant



  • Tokyo Disneysea
  • Hot springs of Wakayama






Also on this date:
































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May 2 – Dos de Mayo in Spain

Posted on May 2, 2016

Growing up in Southern California, I have always known about Cinco de Mayo, which translates to “Five of May”: the Mexican celebration of an unlikely victory against the French in 1862. Cinco de Mayo is a popular holiday in some portions of the U.S., and not just among Mexican American people!

But I've never heard of Dos de Mayo (“Two of May”).

This holiday is also a historical anniversary of a battle against French troops. This time, it was in 1808. This time, it was in the city of Madrid, Spain.


The people of Madrid rebelled against the French troops occupying their city – and the rebellion was brutally crushed. Hundreds and hundreds of Spaniards died by much better armed French soldiers.

And then the French moved to avenge their own losses by killing all those arrested in the uprising and all those possessing weapons!

The French leaders apparently thought that their swift repression of the Spaniards would help them maintain control of the country – but actually, it just made Spaniards angrier, and there were rebellions in various parts of the country. So started the Peninsular War.

Speaking of Madrid...

I got to visit Madrid, Spain, a couple of years ago. Here are a few of my favorite sights:





  • The Royal Palace:
  • The rows of statues leading up to the Palace:
  • Retiro Park:
  • The Crypt below Almudena Cathedral:





Also on this date:

Sham el-Nessim in Egypt



































Anniversary of the modern legend of the Loch Ness Monster














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May 1 – Unity Day in Kazakhstan

Posted on May 1, 2016


 In many, many nations, May 1 is a holiday that focuses on springtime, or the country's workers, or both.

But in Kazakhstan, this holiday is not springtime's “May Day,” nor workers' “Labor Day,” but instead is called “Unity Day.” (And, of course, I mean the Kazakh and Russian versions of those names!)

Kazakhstan, which is located in the center of the Eurasian landmass, has people from many different ethnic groups and from many different nationalities. 


Unity Day is a cool holiday because it brings everyone together in a sort of fun cultural exchange.


There are parades and processions in many cities. In Kazakhstan's capital, Astana, there are sorts of mini-museums installed in Central Park. 

Each mini-museum represents one of the nationalities represented in Kazakhstan's population – with displays on traditional clothing, tableware, jewelry, and so forth. Best of all, each mini-museum has dishes to taste from that nation's cuisine.


The people of Kazakhstan include the Kazakhs and Russians, of course, but also Uzbeks, Ukrainians, Tatars, Uyghurs, Germans, Azerbaijani, Belarusians, and many more. (Some people estimate that there are 140 to 150 different ethnic groups in the nation – but I bet that only a few of them erect a mini-museum on Unity Day!)

Kazakhstan is pretty much drop-dead gorgeous:









Also on this date:








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