Posted
May 4, 2015
Most
nations have a holiday to honor their fallen soldiers, and the
Netherlands are no different. Today many people will gather at the
capital city of Amsterdam, at the National Monument on Dam Square,
and others will gather for ceremonies in their home towns. Flags are
flown at half staff – the symbol for mourning. At 20:00, the entire
nation stops for two minutes of silence. Even public transport and
all traffic is stopped for those two minutes.
After
the two minutes of silence, people often listen to speeches, lay down
flowers to remember the dead, or gather together to listen to and
sing the national anthem.
This
holiday used to commemorate just those who died during World War II,
but now it is for all members of the armed forces who died in wars or
peacekeeping missions. Tomorrow, May 5, Dutch people celebrate the
1945 liberation of the Netherlands from more than four years of
German occupation.
Nether means "low"...
The
Netherlands is a small but densely populated European nation that is
called “Low Country” (Nether lands) for good reason. About
a quarter of the nation actually lies BELOW sea level, another
quarter of the country rises up from a few inches to about a yard
(one meter) above sea level, and the rest of the nation is a bit
higher than that – but the highest ground in the entire nation,
called “the Mount of Vaals,” is either just a hill or is just barely a mountain. It's tip is about 1,000
feet (about 320 m) above sea level.
In contrast, the highest point in the U.S. is more than 20,000 feet (more than 6,000 meters) above sea level, and even the U.K. has an actual mountain rising up to 3,560 feet (1,085 meters).
In contrast, the highest point in the U.S. is more than 20,000 feet (more than 6,000 meters) above sea level, and even the U.K. has an actual mountain rising up to 3,560 feet (1,085 meters).
By
the way, in case you want to know what the cut-off point between a
hill and a mountain is, the U.S. Geological Survey says that there is
no official difference between hills and mountains, but in the U.K.
geographers historically regarded mountains as hills that are greater
than 1,000 feet (300 m) above sea level.
How do they do it?
If
you are wondering how Dutch people manage to not be constantly
flooded in their lower-than-sea-level lands, apparently the dams,
sluices, locks, dikes, and storm surge barriers of Delta Works, in
the Netherlands, has been declared one of the Seven Wonders of the
Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
Of
course, the Dutch still have more than 1,000 old windmills that
drains excess water out of fields. The windmills are also useful in
another way – they have become a tourist attraction!
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