September 20 - Happy Birthday to Patent Leather!

 Posted on September 20, 2021


This is an update of my post published on September 20, 2010:

On this day in 1818, Seth Boyden (of Newark, New Jersey) began commercial production on patent leather for shoes, boots, and other accessories.

Boyden wanted to create a dressier leather and did some experiments to see what would look and feel good. He found that, by giving fine-grained leather a series of linseed-oil-based treatments, he could create a shiny black leather. His glossy new form of leather quickly became popular for formal dress.



Although today Boyden's linseed-oil treatment has been replaced by synthetic resins (in other words, a variety of plastic finishes), today patent leather is still popular. Note that there are shoes and accessories created from non-leather materials, such as plastic and faux leather, that are shiny and that look and feel somewhat like patent leather. Some vegetarians may prefer these synthetic materials, but some people feel that they are a cheap substitute for real patent leather.

Patent leather is not just black, and it's not just shoes!
Above, a gold patent leather vest for a dance costume.
Below, red patent leather shoes for a dressy event.



It's a matter of material...

Here are some of the materials that are commonly made into clothing and accessories:

furs and skins (leather)
cotton (from the cotton plant)
flax (linen)
wool (from sheep)
silk (made by silk worms)
down (feathers)
human-made (synthetic) fibers such as nylon, polyester, and spandex

Suede (a kind of leather)

Knit wool

A variety of cotton fabrics


Silk


Here are some less-common clothing materials:

bamboo
hemp
jute
recycled plastic
rubber
paper
soy
animal horns and shells for buttons or decorations

Soy fabric

Lakota dress decorated with shells

Fabric made from recycled bottles

Horn button

Loose-weave cloth proudly announcing
that it is made from hemp


And of course shoes and bags and other accessories may be made out of many more materials, including wood, bone, rigid plastic, rope, and on and on...


Recycle your clothing!

Hand clothes down, make a quilt, or do some of these craft projects.



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