Showing posts with label King. Show all posts
Showing posts with label King. Show all posts

December 10 - Happy Birthday, Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace

 Posted on December 10, 2021


This is an update of my post published on December 10, 2010:




The daughter of a very famous English poet, Lord Byron, Ada was much more influenced by her mother, Anne Isabelle Milbanke. This is because her father separated from her mother when Ada was just one month old and then went abroad when she was just four months old. She never saw him again, and he died when she was nine years old.

(“Went abroad” means that he went to another country. This term is used when someone goes by boat or plane over an ocean or sea—and since England is located on the British Isles, just about every foreign country is reached by going overseas! Americans might say they went abroad when they flew to Europe but would use a different term when they drove over the border to Mexico.)


Augusta Ada Byron was born on this day way back in 1815, and she got married to the first Earl of Lovelace in 1834—and she has been called the first computer programmer.



Even though there were no computers back when she lived!






How can this be, you ask? 




Well, with the encouragement of her mother, Ada Lovelace studied mathematics. Interested in Charles Babbage's work, Lovelace translated his papers and wrote about his Difference Engine (pictured above) and Analytical Engine (pictured below, left).


Over one hundred years after her death, Lovelace's notes on Babbage's Analytical Engine were republished. The engine became recognized as an early model for a computer, and in Lovelace's notes a description of software, including an algorithm to compute Bernoulli numbers. Since this is considered the first algorithm specifically tailored for use on a computer, Lady Lovelace is considered by many to be the first computer programmer!

The programming language Ada is named after her.


Here are some computer programming resources for kids:

...Logo, the first language I know of that was created for kids. 

...Scratch, a place to create and share creative computer projects. 

...Alice, educational software that teaches computer programming.
 




January 18 - Martin Luther King, Jr., Day

 Posted on January 18, 2021
(Third Monday of January)

This is an update of my January 18, 2010 post:



Martin Luther King, Jr.,'s birthday is January 15. We celebrate his wisdom and life on the third Monday of January.

MLK
, well known as a champion of human rights, was awarded at least 50 honorary degrees from colleges and universities, was chosen Time Magazine Person of the Year in 1963, and was honored by a variety of other awards—including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964!
 

After he was assassinated in 1968, Dr. King received many posthumous honors, including a Grammy (Best Spoken Word Album), the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal. More than 730 cities in the U.S. have streets named after him—not to mention buildings, schools, memorials, and other features and places!




King was once asked about how he would want to be remembered, and he said that, if people were around for his funeral, he said they shouldn't talk about his awards, but instead:
“I'd like somebody to mention, that day, that Martin Luther King Jr. tried to give his life serving others. I'd like for somebody to say, that day, that Martin Luther King Jr. tried to love somebody.

"I want you to say, that day, that I tried to be right on the war question. I want you to be able to say, that day, that I did try to feed the hungry. I want you to be able to say, that day, that I did try in my life to clothe those who were naked. I want you to say on that day that I did try in my life to visit those who were in prison. And I want you to say that I tried to love and serve humanity.


"Yes, if you want to say that I was a drum major, say that I was a drum major for justice. Say that I was a drum major for peace. I was a drum major for righteousness. And all of the other shallow things will not matter.”

By the way, there were people around for King's funeral. About 100,000 of them!


His Life in Photos

Time magazine has a touching photo essay here.


His Most Iconic Speech


Listen to it here.



His Biographies

There are tons, but here are three that are good for kids:


A Picture Book of Martin Luther King, Jr. by by David A. Adler: King’s life illustrated for kids


My Brother Martin: A Sister Remembers Growing Up With the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. by Christine King Farris: King’s sister offers her perspective on what influenced him


Dear Dr. King: Letters from Today's Children to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. edited by Jan Colbert and Ann McMillan Harms: A look a race relations in America today through the eyes of children


His Memorials

There are many memorials dedicated to Dr. King. Take a look at the beautiful Yerba Buena Gardens memorial, Maya Lin's Civil Rights Memorial Fountain, and the MLK monument in Washington, D.C.:

Yerba Buena Gardens Memorial, above.
Civil Rights Memorial Fountain, by Maya Lin, below.


This D.C. monument is WONDERFUL!
And it features lots of quotes by MLK!

Speaking of quotes by MLK...







Serve Others

Some people honor Dr. King by using his day to give service to others. 
Here is a website with some great ideas of how kids can get involved with community service.