Showing posts with label gold. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gold. Show all posts

January 24 - Gold Discovered in California!

    Posted on January 24, 2022


This is an update of my post published on January 24, 2011:





J
ames Marshall was a pretty average guy—a carpenter and a sawmill operator. But on this date in 1848, he made a discovery that changed his life. Heck, it changed a whole lot of people's lives!

He was examining the channel below the sawmill he was constructing in partnership with John Sutter in California, which then belonged to Mexico.


He noticed some shiny flecks in the channel bed, and he picked up one or two pieces for closer study. He knew a little bit about minerals, and when he saw that the shiny stuff was very bright, brittle, yet malleable (which means it could be beaten into different shapes, without breaking)—and, of course, that it was gold-colored!—Marshall knew that he had discovered precious, valuable gold!



According to his later recounting, he went to one of the carpenters working on the mill and said, “I have found it.” And when he explained that “it” meant gold, the other carpenter protested that it couldn't be gold. But Marshall was sure of himself. And of course, he was right!

However, Marshall's discovery did not make him rich. Instead, his sawmill failed when everybody dropped everything to search for gold, and his later business ventures, a vineyard and a gold mine, eventually failed as well. Neither Marshall, the guy who actually discovered the gold, nor Sutter, the guy who owned the land on which the discovery was made, benefitted from the discovery!

You may already know that people came to California from all over the world to search for gold (or to sell things to miners searching for gold). It is estimated that some 300,000 people came during the Gold Rush!





Find out more!

For more on the discovery of gold, go to the History Net

Take a virtual tour of the Oakland Museum's Gold Rush exhibit. 

Check out the Women's Museum of California exhibit on the women of the Gold Rush. 

Did you know that today is Talk Like a Grizzled Prospector Day?







August 16 - Klondike Gold Rush!

Posted on August 16, 2021

 

This is an update of my post published on August 16, 2010:



Gold was discovered in Klondike Creek in Canada on this day in 1896. The news took ten months to reach the U.S., but then a gold rush of Americans started, and people from as far away as Australia and South Africa traveled to Klondike, Canada, as well. At one point there might have been more than 40,000 people in the Klondike gold fields area, and the possibility of famine seemed possible.


The gold fields were close to the town called Dawson,
marked with a star on this map.

There had been other gold rushes in the recent past, such as “THE Gold Rush” to the California gold fields in 1849. And some folks seemed to have learned from others' experiences, and many men who came to try their luck in the Klondike area knew that they weren't likely to strike it rich. They came partly for the adventure, and many happily turned to other ways of earning money. Some stopped short of the gold fields and settled down (for a while, at least), and some went further than the gold fields, exploring farther northern reaches. For this reason, the Klondike gold rush helped develop the economy of Alaska, all of Western Canada, and the Pacific Northwest.





Celebrate!

Eat a Klondike bar!


Play a gold rush game.

Check out this website that shows what Fool's Gold (pyrite) looks like in a 3-D molecular model. First, click the molecule diagram. Use your mouse to rotate the molecule (or to click labels below). Cool!



Now compare the pyrite molecular model to the molecular model of gold.


Also on this date:































Independence Day in Gabon





























Cupcake Day in Australia
(Third Monday of August)





Plan ahead:


Check out my Pinterest boards for:

And here are my Pinterest boards for:

February 5 - Welcome Stranger Discovery

Posted on February 5, 2018


In 1858, a really large gold nugget was found in Australia, and it was named "Welcome Nugget."

Well, of course a really large gold nugget would be welcome! It was very valuable!

Flash forward almost a decade, to this date in 1869...and another, even larger, gold nugget was discovered in Australia. It was the largest nugget ever found!

This one became known as "Welcome Stranger"! 

This is a wood carving carefully made to show the size,
shape, and features of the Welcome Stranger nugget.
I imagine it was just as welcome!

Two miners were looking for gold in Australia when they found this gigantic nugget buried among the roots of a tree. Thank goodness there were two of them! The nugget weighed almost 300 pounds (about 110 kg), but after it was trimmed to just the gold, it weighed 210 pounds (78 kg). If you can believe it, the nugget was too big to be weighed on the bank's scales, so it was broken into smaller pieces so it could be weighed and assessed. Apparently the gold was more valuable melted down and used to make stuff than it was in nugget form - even though it was the largest nugget in the world!

What was it worth? About 3 to 4 million dollars, in today's money.

The largest gold nugget that still exists today (NOT melted down) was also found in Australia. It was found in 1980 - and in modern times, large nuggets of gold are so rare, people will pay up to four times for the entire non-broken, non-melted nugget than just the worth of the gold. This particular piece was sold to the Golden Nugget Casino, in Las Vegas, for about a million dollars. It's worth more than that today; the gold alone is worth at least 1.5 million!