Showing posts with label Jackson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jackson. Show all posts

January 12 - Lee-Jackson Day

Posted on January 12, 2018

All over the nation - particularly throughout the South - local governments and institutions are removing statues of and memorials to the Confederate "heroes" who fought - and lost - against the United States during the Civil War.

Including the two Virginia-born generals honored in this Virginia holiday: Robert E. Lee and Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson. 


Some people from other nations have helped me to see just how astonishing it is for a nation to hold up in great honor men who were traitors to their nation. "Why on Earth did we ever have statues to these guys?" they helped me wonder. "And why were we ever naming hospitals and schools and roads in their honor?"

A German guest in my home pointed out that his country doesn't have Hitler's face memorialized in statues in a variety of different cities, and it doesn't honor Hitler's name on college buildings or highways. It doesn't celebrate Hitler Day every April 20!

History is written by the winners, so the saying goes, and place names tend to honor winners, too - so why are there so many Robert E. Lee _______ [fill in the blank]? In his last and most impactful war, Lee did not win. He lost, big-time.

AND he was a traitor and an oath-breaker. Robert E. Lee betrayed this solemn oath:

"I, Robert E. Lee... do solemnly swear, or affirm, that I will bear true allegiance to the United States of America, and that I will serve them honestly and faithfully against all their enemies or opposers whatsoever, and observe and obey the orders of the President of the United States, and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to the rules and articles for the government of the Armies of the United States."

Lee swore that oath in 1840, but in 1862 he betrayed that oath, became a traitor to his Army and his nation, and won even more fame than he'd already earned by being really successful at killing American soldiers!!

I am not pretending that Lee didn't wrestle with the decision of whether to serve his nation or his state; I know that he wanted his country to stay whole, AND that (after his surrender) he called for reconciliation between the two sides, AND that he argued against the building of Confederate memorials and statues. I know that Lee had good ideas as well as bad ones, and that he was a product of his time, and that like all of us he was "only human," a big ball of good stuff and bad stuff, some good choices and actions and words as well as some bad choices and actions and words. 

But the bottom line is that he did break his oath when he turned traitor and took up arms against his nation.

Today's holiday in Virginia, Lee's home state, used to be Robert E. Lee Day. Lee's birthday on January 19 dictated the timing of the holiday, which was created in 1889. In 1904, another Confederate General, Stonewall Jackson, was added to the holiday. Why not? Jackson, too, was born in Virginia in January. Jackson, too, was a loser and a traitor. 


As you can imagine, there have definitely been some calls to end this holiday, which has been moved away from Lee's and Jackson's actual birthdays, onto the Friday before Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, in order to create a four-day weekend. 

Some Virginia cities have stopped holding celebrations or even observing this holiday. That includes the capital city of Richmond and the city where that awful and deadly white supremacy march occurred last summer, Charlottesville. 

But other cities hold parades, Civil War battle reenactments, wreath laying, and memorial services. 

From what I can tell, the town of Lexington will be holding a parade, a ball, "flagging" (people standing on street corners with Confederate flags), and military reenactments.


Last year there was also a peace-oriented King parade in Lexington - no news if there will be one of those this year....

Notice how different - colorful, informal, non-military! - last year's first-ever
 King parade was, in contrast to the usual uniforms-and-battle-flags
Lee-Jackson parade.





March 15 - Happy Birthday, Andrew Jackson

Posted on March 15, 2017

Hoo, boy! Is today's presidential birthday boy controversial!

Andrew Jackson was the seventh president. Born on this date in 1767, he is known for being a soldier and military leader, a populist (in other words, not born to the "elite," but instead one of the "common folk"), and the founder of the Democratic Party.

Jackson has been so admired by so many for so long that he has appeared on U.S. more different postage stamps than anyone else other than Washington, Lincoln, and Benjamin Franklin, and he has appeared on several different banknotes, including our current $20 bill! (The plan to feature Harriet Tubman instead is probably not going to happen, I fear, because of the change of the administration.)




Here are some of the things that are admirable about Jackson:

Jackson tried to fix some of the forms of corruption that had been seen in earlier administrations, including mismanagement of money and favoritism in awarding governmental contracts.

He not only tried, but he succeeded in making some positive changes on behalf of veterans.

He tried but failed to end the system of the Electoral College; he believed that the election of the President and Vice President should come directly from the people. I wish he had succeeded in this goal!

However...

Like virtually all white people of his time, Andrew Jackson was racist. He owned slaves. He fought against Indians (Native Americans). He railed against rich people who seemed to assume they were better than others, but he didn't see that he made an equally horrible assumption: that he himself and other white people were better than people of color!

Jackson was more than "just" racist toward Native Americans. He worked to pass the "Indian Removal Act" - and therefore was responsible for the forcible removal of tens of thousands of Native Americans from their ancestral lands. 

He was responsible for the Trail of Tears! The deaths of thousands! The loss of culture and land and traditions and homes for tens of thousands! The extinction of ways of life!

Despite Jackson's attempts to end corruption and favoritism, he himself started another kind of corruption / favoritism. In order to win the election, he'd promised hundreds of supporters positions in the government; after he won, Jackson and his administration removed 919 officials from their positions and awarded the jobs to those supporters!

This is called "the spoils system," from the quote "To the victor belong the spoils" (from Senator Marcy). It is all too common worldwide, but it hadn't been much seen in American politics until Jackson's presidency. (The opposite of "the spoils system" is "the merit system" - which is the system used to fill most non-governmental jobs!)






Also on this date:































J. J. Robert's Birthday in Liberia

















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October 15 – Happy Birthday, Fanny Jackson Coppin

Posted on October 15, 2015

When you are born an African-American female – in 1837, in the United States – and you are born into slavery! – well, your prospects are not good.

However, I am happy to report that Fanny Jackson had an aunt who purchased her freedom when she was 12 years old. 

Jackson then worked as a servant and studied every chance she could get; when she was 23 years old, Jackson enrolled in Oberlin College in Ohio. (This was the first U.S. college to regularly admit female students, black students, and black female students!)

Fanny Jackson took the “gentleman's course” – which was harder that the lady's course, I gather, with Latin and Greek and loads of mathematics. Jackson must have done a great job, because, when she was junior, she was chosen as one of the 40 juniors and seniors annually hired to teach preparatory classes. However, the Faculty told Jackson that, if the students complained about having her as a teacher, “they did not intend to force it.”

In other words, if the students of Oberlin didn't want a young black woman as their teacher, Jackson would be out.

What do you suppose happened? I am again happy to report that, according to Jackson, “there was a little surprise on the faces of some when they came into the class, and saw the teacher...” but there was no rebellion. There were no petitions or protests; people didn't complain, or switch classes, or leave the school.

As a matter of fact, Jackson's class kept getting larger and larger, and she ended up teaching two divisions. She also took on teaching an evening course for free African Americans in reading and writing.

After graduating from college, Jackson taught in a variety of schools and became the first African American woman to ever become a school principal. She married a minister named Levi Coppin, and she was a lifelong advocate for higher education for women and for African-American “strength and dignity.”

Fanny Jackson Coppin is now long gone (she died in 1913, age 76), but we can and should still honor her contributions.




Oh! One more thing I am happy to report: one of Maryland's state universities is named for Coppin!




Plan ahead:

Check out my Pinterest boards for:
And here are my Pinterest boards for: