Showing posts with label world wide web. Show all posts
Showing posts with label world wide web. Show all posts

July 18 – Les Horribles Cernettes Make a WWW Debut

Posted on July 18, 2019


Particle physicists work with the deepest mysteries of the universe - and most of them probably aren't doing it "for the money." They love their work, I'd guess. They hunger for answers to HUGE questions about TEENSY things and amazingly HIGH energy.

The European Organization for Nuclear Research, which is called CERN (based on the original name, in French), operates the largest particle physics lab in the world and employees a lot of particle physicists. But of course CERN also has to hire some other people. Someone needs to take out the trash and clean the bathrooms, for example. CERN needs data analysts, managers, writers, graphic artists, clerks, human resource personnel...and on and on and on!

One thing particle physicists love to do is to smash and crash teensy particles together to try to detect even smaller particles. To do this, they need particle accelerators that get particles moving close to the speed of light! Most of these particle accelerators are also colliders (that's where the smashing and crashing come in!). The most famous of CERN's colliders is the Large Hadron Collider.

Well, once upon a time, almost 30 years ago, a woman named Michele de Gannaro worked for CERN as a graphic designer. Her partner was a nuclear physicist, and one time during a CERN festival, de Gannaro stepped onto a stage and sang a supposedly-sad-but-really-funny song about how lonely it was to be the girlfriend of a physicist.



That song was such a hit that de Gannaro and others ended up forming a group. The music was doo-wop in style, but the group was considered a parody pop group - because all the lyrics were intent on making people laugh.

The group name - The Horrible CERN Girls, but in French - was created to have the same initials as the Large Hadron Collider. The group is billed as "the one and only High Energy Rock Band" - because, of course, CERN deals with high-energy physics.

I was surprised to find out that a photo of Les Horribles Cernettes - this picture:


- was the very first photograph of a band and one of the first photos ever published on the World Wide Web. How, I wondered, did that come about?

Well, it turns out that CERN was the birthplace of the World Wide Web! Inventor Tim Berners-Lee wrote the first web browser in 1990 while working there, and the WWW was first released to other research institutions in and later to the general public in 1991. 

And in 1992, right after the band played in another CERN festival, Berners-Lee asked them for some scanned photos to put onto the information system he'd just invented.

The photo was taken on this date in 1992 - and I'm not sure exactly when in 1992 it was uploaded to the WWW, nor when it was first clicked, but it's amazing that the first band to be there was NOT someone mongo-famous like the Beatles...


...but instead a science-y, funny, and not-all-that widely known band!

Check out some of Cernette videos, such as this one or this one.






September 27 – Banned Websites Awareness Day

Posted on September 27, 2017

(Last Wednesday of September)


On the internet, there are many websites I wouldn't want my child to be spending time with. 

But, on the other hand, there are many, many, many more that are fine for kids.

In an effort to shield kids from horrific stuff, how many of the good and useful websites should be accidentally blocked out?

Apparently, this is a question that the American Library Association, teachers, and school librarians have to deal with. In order to comply with the Child's Internet Protection Act, schools and maybe other institutions install filtering software that act like parental controls at homes do.

BUT...

Many teachers complain that legitimate educational websites and social media are blocked by the filters on school computers, and so they cannot explore those areas with the students. The teachers complain that they cannot really teach kids how to be aware and critical internet users and information-finders, with those restrictive filters. They cannot guide them into a social-media-saturated world, if social media is filtered out. They cannot do the very things that they most need to do...

This week is Banned Books Week, and one day of that week is Banned Websites Awareness Day.

We are urged to check out and see if our own local schools have overly restrictive internet filters. Ask your teachers and school librarians, and check out the school's computer system with a web search or two of your own. If you discover that there is a problem, write letters to the school board and to the local newspaper.


June 8 – Happy Birthday Tim Berners-Lee

Posted on June 8, 2016

Did today's famous birthday invent the internet?

Not quite. The internet is a network of networks....It contains millions of private and public computers in academic, business, and governmental institutions as well as in people's homes.

What Tim Berners-Lee invented is the World Wide Web!


I already wrote about the World Wide Web in one of last year's posts – check it out for more on the difference between the internet and the “www” – but now I want to look at Lee's life and ask how he ended up creating something so important to the whole world!

Berners-Lee was born on this date in 1955 in London, England. His parents worked on the first commercially-built computer, the Ferranti Mark 1.

As a kid, Berners-Lee loved trains and all things railroad. He learned about electronics from tinkering with model railways. Years later, he decided to study physics at university.

When he graduated from university with a first-class degree in physics, Berners-Lee stared to work as an engineer for a telecommunications company. He worked on creating software for particular applications. While working as an independent contractor to CERN, he came up with the idea of using hypertext to make sharing and updating information easier. He built a prototype that could be used among the CERN scientists. In some ways, this prototype didn't work all that well; Berners-Lee came up with some ways to vastly improve the system.

* Here is Berners-Lee talking about his next big innovation! 


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