Showing posts with label Equator. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Equator. Show all posts

December 4 - Kamolol – or Thanksgiving Day – on the Marshall Islands

  Posted on December 4, 2021


This is an update of my post published on December 4, 2010:





The Marshall Islands is a nation made up of 29 atolls and 5 islands in the Pacific Ocean, near the Federated States of Micronesia.

This country played an important part in World War II, because Japan used Kwajalein Atoll as an administrative center, and the U.S. invaded and occupied the islands in 1944, destroying the Japanese garrisons. The U.S. continued to have control over the islands until 1979, when the nation became self-governing, and 1986, when the nation became fully independent. Because of the American influence, although the main language of the Marshall Islands is Marshallese, English is also commonly spoken and shares official status.

The Marshall Islands are near two very important but imaginary lines on Earth: they lie just north of the Equator and just west of the International Date Line.



The Equator circles the globe at equal distances from the North and South Poles and is the starting point, the zero, in counting latitude.


The International Date Line lies (mostly) on the 180-degree line of longitude, which starts at the North Pole and ends at the South Pole. By international agreement, when travelers cross the line, they change dates. Traveling eastward, they subtract a day, and traveling westward, they add a day. This is necessary because, as travelers cross time zones in a plane, say, their sense of the day would not match the day on the ground.


Imagine two travelers flying from England to the Marshall Islands. One flies eastward and must set his clock ahead one hour for each 15 degrees of longitude (to match local time zones). The other flies westwards and sets his clock back one hour for each 15 degrees. When the two travelers meet up in the Marshall Islands, their clocks would differ by 24 hours. They would both say 9:00 a.m., say—but on a different calendar day!

To fix this problem, we change dates when crossing the 180-degree longitude line.

Learn about Latitude...
...the Equator...
...Longitude...
...and the International Date Line.

Check out the beauties of the Marshall Islands, including the culture:






 

Also on this date:











February 15 – Lupercalia

Posted on February 15, 2018

Today's holiday, Lupercalia, is so ancient, it may have been celebrated before the Ancient Roman Empire!

The name seems to harken back to the Ancient Latin word for "wolf," which was lupus. Some scholars think the celebration was linked to a wolf festival in Ancient Greece, but it's difficult to get enough evidence to be sure.

The main thing about Lupercalia had nothing to do with wolves; instead, it was all about cleaning or purifying the city of Rome. Back then, people believed that there were evil spirits; by getting rid of the evil spirits, people could ensure health and fertility (lots of babies!) in the coming year.

The ancient religious ceremony is disturbing to most modern folks. It involved the sacrifice of a goat, an offering of salty cakes, smearing the faces of two young priests with blood from the goat, and finally cleaning their faces with wool soaked in milk. Then there was a feast. Finally, young men ran with goatskins, and the women who touched the goatskins as they ran by were thought to be magically helped in getting pregnant or (if already pregnant) giving birth.


Another name for the holiday will seem familiar to you: it was also called dies Februatus, which translates to "februated day."

Since the day is smack in the middle of February, we think that the month got its name from the holiday.

So...what does "februated day" mean?

It refers to the "instruments of purification" - in Latin februa (plural) or februum (singular) - which means the materials and objects used during a purification ceremony. Apparently, a bit of wool soaked in milk, used to wipe the faces of young priests, is one example of a februum.

I have always wondered where the name February comes from. Most months are named after Roman gods or goddesses (Janus, Mars, Maia, Juno), or great leaders (Julius, Augustus), or numbers (septum, octo, novem, decem). April and February were the puzzling ones...

February is winter in the Northern Hemisphere...

In February of 2015, Canada was hit with a major cold streak.
Above, Niagara Falls.
Below, there were so many snowed-in cars on the streets...

...that an artist decided to carve a car out of snow.
A police officer pulled over to give a ticket, realized it was just snow,
and wrote a note instead of a ticket:
You made our night! Ha ha ha!
 
Above, Finland
Below, Russia

Along the equator, winter and summer aren't as important...

Above, Ecuador
Below, Indonesia


Apparently this is the only time it snowed in the Sahara in recorded history!



February is summer in the Southern Hemisphere...

Above and below, Australia




 

Also on this date: