Showing posts with label discrimination. Show all posts
Showing posts with label discrimination. Show all posts

July 18 - Nelson Mandela's Birthday

   Posted on July 18, 2022     


This is an update of my post published on July 18, 2011:




He spent 27 years in prison. 
Just four years after his release, he was elected president of his nation!

Those two things do not normally go together. However, the stories of Nelson Mandela and his country, South Africa, are not your average stories.


South Africa had the fortune and MISfortune of having a lot of mineral wealth, particularly diamonds and gold. It was also located in an important area of the world, at the very tip of Africa, a spot passed by ships traveling between Europe and Asia. That meant that world powers fought over control of the land, the strategic location, and all that wealth. In 1961, after years of colonization and invasion, slavery and wars, South Africa became a truly independent republic - Hooray! -

BUT - Boo! -– it was established as a nation with legally institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination. The descendants of the original Black residents -– and owners! - of the land were kept in a dreadful system in which they were way less than first-class citizens. This dreadful system of legal segregation and discrimination was known as apartheid.


Apartheid was an appalling policy that trampled on the rights of the majority of the people of South Africa. Many Black people in South Africa worked tireless to end apartheid.


Women in South Africa and in nearby nations worked to
win their rights, to free political prisoners, and to end apartheid.


People from other African nations joined in the effort, and eventually people from all around the world called for an end to apartheid. Some participated in protest demonstrations and boycotted South African businesses. (My own sister was briefly held by police here in the U.S. for her participation in an anti-apartheid demonstration!) 

Within the country of South Africa, anti-apartheid activists used strikes, marches, protests, and even bombings and sabotage to fight against the oppression. Mandela, one of the anti-apartheid leaders, was arrested and convicted of sabotage, and he was sentenced to life in prison.


I read that Mandela and his anti-apartheid organization were influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and used nonviolent protests for years. However, the nonviolent strategies didn't work, and eventually the organization began to bomb governmental buildings when they were empty, with the intent of not hurting and killing people. Unfortunately, the guerilla war against the South African government spilled over into unplanned violence and did end up causing civilian deaths; Mandela sharply criticized the organization's own violations of human rights.

While he was still a young man, before his arrest, Mandela (born on this day in 1918) had earned a university degree. While in prison, he studied law through correspondence courses from a British university and earned his law degree.


When he was finally released from prison in 1990, Mandela became a strong voice for negotiation and reconciliation. He showed, not just leadership, but greatness. And he won more than 250 awards, including the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. He was elected South Africa's first Black president in 1994.



Mandela's life is a treasure to all humanity because of his efforts for human rights and for non-violent civil disobedience.









(Third Monday in July)






(Third Monday of July)




(Last two Mondays in July)




April 10 - Equal Pay Day

A Tuesday in April
Posted on April 10, 2018




Today is the day that a woman working full time will FINALLY make the amount of money that a man working full time made the year before. 


Of course, I'm talking about averages here. Some women earn as much or even more than others, including men, who work their same job.

But averages do tell a story: women have to work longer for the same amount of money. Actually, it's pretty horrifying that most women still make so much less than men that they have to work more than a year-and-a-quarter to make as much as a man makes in year.




Hopefully, this holiday will help close this gap. 


By the way, the wage gap is worse for Women of Color:


The pay gap for various different groups of women
has resulted in a BUNCH of Equal Pay Days
throughout the year!





April 11 - Civil Rights Bill Signed!

Posted on April 11, 2017


On this date in 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Fair Housing Act into law.

This followed years of effort and protests and demands by those who faced discrimination, especially by black Americans.

 






It's sad, but true: historically, people have needed the force of law to make society a bit fairer - not quite completely fair, yet, not completely just, but more fair and just than before civil rights bills were passed. 

Today's historical anniversary was a bill designed to stop (or at least lessen) discrimination in housing. It made it a federal crime to, by force or threat of force, injure, intimidate, or interfere with anyone's equal housing opportunities on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin.

Since 1968, housing discrimination on the basis of sex is also not allowed, and people with disabilities and families with children are also protected by subsequent additions.


Here are some forms of discrimination that are outlawed:

This is the kind of thing the Fair Housing Act
makes illegal!
You cannot refuse to sell or rent a house or apartment because of someone's race (etc.).

You cannot do shenanigans like jacking up the price for people of color, or favoring white folks with better terms.

You cannot indicate in an ad that you prefer a renters or buyers of a particular race (etc.).

You cannot intimidate potential buyers or renters, so that they will back out of the deal, on the basis of race (etc.).

If people feel that they are facing discrimination, they are encouraged to seek help in fixing the situation, either by complaining to the federal government or by starting a lawsuit.

Of course, there are all sorts of subtle ways in which discrimination still happens, including realtors only giving people of color information on houses and apartments in particular areas or casually steering them only to particular areas. We need more education in social justice, and we need strong enforcement of laws like the Fair Housing Act.





Here is an article with pretty clear writing about 10 important aspects of fair housing. This article doesn't discuss all the complexities of housing discrimination, of course, but it is a basic overview.



Also on this date:

Passover