Showing posts with label Mount Everest. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mount Everest. Show all posts

May 29 - First humans climb Mount Everest!


Posted on May 29 2022 

This is an update of my post published on May 29, 2011:



The tallest mountain on Earth! 

More than 29,000 feet high! 

People have died trying to climb it!

There are some humans who see those things as challenges to be eagerly faced and mastered.

I am not that sort of human.

But New Zealand mountaineer Edmund Hillary and Nepali-Indian Sherpa Tenzing Norgay are, and on this date in 1953, they became the first known humans to climb to the summit of Mount Everest.


Anyone climbing Mount Everest has to deal with wild weather and strong winds, altitude sickness, and lack of oxygen.

Hillary and Norgay were both experienced climbers, and for most of their climb they were following routes set by others who hadn't quite made it to the top. They were part of a British expedition led by John Hunt, and they succeeded in making the summit only on their second attempt, following an unsuccessful attempt by two other team members who came close to summiting—just 300 feet away!—and who no doubt contributed to Hillary's and Norgay's success because they blazed the trail and left caches of extra oxygen.

They were the first, but definitely not the last...

About 4,000 people have climbed Mount Everest—some achieving the summit multiple times. However, more than 300 people have died in the attempt. Most corpses have been left where they fell, and some can be seen from the most-used climbing routes!

Some of the Mount Everest climbing records include:

1978 – first ascent without oxygen tanks (Messner, from Italy, and Habeler, from Austria)
1980 – first solo ascent (Messner)
1980 – first winter ascent (Zawada, Cichy, and Wielicki, from Poland)
2005 – first helicopter landing (Delsalle, from France)
2013 – oldest person (Miura, from Japan, age 80 and 224 days)
2010 – youngest person (Romero, from U.S.A., age 13)

Kami Rita Sherpa has climbed the mountain more times than anyone else, 26 times!



Find out more...

Read one modern mountaineer's story of an unsuccessful attempt to climb to the summit of Mount Everest—there are lots of cool photos, colorful insights into the people who live near this most famous mountain, and a sensible outlook about following one's dreams and knowing when to quit. 






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April 18 - Happy Birthday, Ardito Desio

Posted on April 18, 2018

Today's famous birthday was born in Italy on this date in 1897.

He died in December of 2001.

You know what that means, don't you?
.
.
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Not only did Desio live to be more than 100 years old, he lived in three different centuries!!

Wow!

If you are confused, remember that many of us have lived in two different millennia - the millennia that started in 1001 and ended in 2000, and the millennia that started in 2001. (Desio accomplished that, too, of course.) But that doesn't mean that we lived two thousand years - it just means that we happened to have lived during the 1000s AND the 2000s.

So Desio didn't live three hundred years (duh!), but he did live during the late 1800s, all through the 1900s, and a bit of the 2000s. He died at age 104.

When you live that long, you have time to contribute a fair amount!

In Ardito Desio's case, he became an explorer and mountain climber, a geologist, a cartographer (mapmaker), a soldier, a lecturer, and a professor.

Wow, again!


Desio's main contributions combine his many passions into a study and exploration of mountains. 

He started close to home, studying the Alps and other mountains in Europe. 

He later traveled to Africa, Asia, and even Antarctica to study the mountains there.

He even planned a high-altitude scientific laboratory-observatory that was installed in 1989 at the base of Mount Everest. That lab still exists and works!




Also on this date:
































Birthday of lawyer Clarence Darrow (famous because of the “Monkey Trial” about teaching evolution)




Anniversary of the publishing of the first crossword puzzle book





















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January 11 – National Unity Day in Nepal

Posted on January 11, 2018

The fellow who unified modern Nepal was born a loooong time ago:

295 years ago, to be exact!

King Prithvi Narayan Shah is sometimes called the Father of the Nation. 


People gather in Kathmandu, the capital city of this small Asian country, to honor Prithvi Jayanti - also known as National Unity Day. There are rallies and banners and
placards, flowers to lay at the feet of the King's statue, and renewed promises to make every group, every language, every ethnicity and culture in Nepal even stronger.

Here are some things that make Nepal special:

REALLY tall mountains!


Even though Nepal is a small nation, it has eight of the world's tallest ten mountains!!! People come from all over the world to see and/or climb these amazing peaks.



Including, of course, the famous Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world. (The Tibetan name for Everest is Chomolungmain, and the Nepali name for it is Sagarmatha.)

Nepal has never been under direct foreign rule, including never being actually colonized...probably because of the high mountains and the difficulty of conquering and holding a very mountainous nation. Even the mighty British Empire just made a peace treaty with the rulers of Nepal. Nepal ended up being a "buffer zone" between two big powers - Imperial China and British Colonial India.

Nepal is shown in red on this map.


Remember all that diversity of groups, languages, ethnicities, and cultures I talked about above? Well, Nepal is described as having more than 80 ethnic groups and more than 120 different languages - even though it is smaller than my state of California!!


As for religions, most Nepali people follow Hinduism, and Nepal is home of a famous temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Hindus from all over the world to visit this Pashupatinath Temple. 


Also, Nepal is considered the traditional birthplace of the founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama. People come from all over the world to make pilgrimages to this birthplace, Lumbini.


Have you noticed that "people come from all over the world" a lot? Yes, tourism is an important aspect of Nepal's economy - but it would be a more important factor if the country were more stable politically.

For more on Nepal, check out this earlier post.