What
if all the books in a library were arranged in alphabetical order
according to the title, say, or the author's last name? It would be
hard to find books on a particular topic (such as how to draw
cartoons or the landscapes of Iceland) with such a system. And it
would be impossible to easily browse through all the books available
about dinosaurs.
So
nonfiction books should be sorted by topic. Right? But...there are a
million ways to organize books by topic. It would be nice to have a
system that is used everywhere.
The
Dewey Decimal System is one of the most common book-organization
systems. Its main competitor in the U.S. is the Library of Congress
classification. The Dewey Decimal System, unlike the Library of
Congress System, was developed by basically one guy, Melvil Dewey. He
was born in 1851, he created the Dewey Decimal System in 1876, he
modified and improved his system for the rest of his life—and that
system is still used in more than 200,000 libraries in at least 135
countries, today!
And
since it's Dewey's birthday, today we celebrate Dewey Decimal Day.
Here
are Dewey's main classes of books:
000s—computer science,
library and information science,
general
stuff, new stuff
100s—philosophy and
psychology
200s—religion
300s—social sciences
400s—language
500s—science
600s—technology
700s—arts
800s—literature
900s—history, geography
and biography
Explore
some more!
The
best place to head today, to celebrate the Dewey Decimal System, is
the library itself! Browse around the nonfiction sections and study
the numbers on the lower spine of each book. You will see that books
are shelved in numerical order—and that means that books about
similar topics are shelved together. That way we can browse among all
the books on a particular subject.
You
can also go to the Breitlinks website to learn more about the
Dewey Decimal System or to challenge yourself with a Dewey Decimal quiz.
Also
on this date:
Settlers' Day in Namibia
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