Showing posts with label Swahili. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Swahili. Show all posts

August 8 - Farmers' Day in Tanzania

Posted on August 8, 2021


This is an update of my post published on August 8, 2010:




This holiday is called Nane Nane in Swahili (literally, “eight eight,” for August the eighth). Originally meant to honor the farmers and peasants who feed the nation, this holiday was traditionally held on July 7, called Saba Saba, in honor of the day that the Tanzanian African National Union was started. This is the political party that basically rules the country. In 1992, when Tanzania held its first multi-party elections, the opposition parties pointed out that using July 7th as the date of an important national holiday unfairly favors the ruling party...Hence the change to August 8th.



However, the change wasn't smooth and easy. 

There was confusion among people, and some people refused to work on July 7th – some even refused to work on either day!



Check out this short video.

The holiday has apparently gone done drastically in importance since this controversy. Instead of huge gatherings of farmers from all over the country, bringing their products together and exchanging information and ideas, get-togethers and dances and cooking traditional foods—these days there are much smaller gathering with more industrial products than agricultural ones and smaller, more subdued celebrations.


By the way, Tanzania is oh, so beautiful!







Learn about Swahili

Swahili in a Bantu language spoken as the native language by 5 to 10 million people but spoken as a second language by many, many more people in Africa. It is an official language of four nations (Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo), it is a common language spoken by people who don't share a native language all through Eastern Africa, and it is the only language with African origin among the official languages of the African Union.



Make a Swahili counting book using these ideas.

 

Here is a website with some simple Swahili words—and some Swahili words that have been brought into the English language.

 

And here is a delightful trailer for a book of Swahili Folktales. 



Also on this date:





















July 7 – Saba Saba Day in Tanzania

Posted on July 7, 2017

"Saba" means seven in Swahili.

So today's holiday means "Seven Seven." Which is of course today's date!



The reason for the holiday is commemorating the 1954 founding of the political party, the Tanganyika African National Union, which worked for the nation's independence. 

Also, the Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair takes place on this day!



Learn more numbers in Swahili here.

There are lots of other Swahili resources available for free, like Bino and Fino and Zippy the Zebra.


Tanzania is amazing! From Mount Kilamanjaro, which is the highest mountain in Africa...


...to the Olduvai Gorge, which is one of the most important anthropological sites in the world, where scientists have discovered ancient hominin fossils...



...and from the Serengeti National Park, famous for massive migrations of wildebeest and zebra...






...to the House of Wonders, which was built as a palace but now serves as a museum...




...some of the most famous African sights await visitors to Tanzania.



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October 20 – Heroes' Day (Mashujaa Day) in Kenya

Posted on October 20, 2013

Today is a national holiday that celebrates all those who contributed to Kenya's independence.

October 20 used to be called Kenyatta Day for the first president of the independent Kenya. 

The date was chosen to commemorate the detention of Jomo Kenyatta and five other “freedom fighters.” 

I discovered that some people have strong negative feelings about Kenyatta, who did many good things but also many bad things, and they were very happy that the name of the holiday was changed. Others disagree; they point out that the name Kenyatta is an important name in Kenya's history, and they argue that it should have continued as the holiday name. (Jomo Kenyatta's son Uhuru Kenyatta is the current president of the nation!) Some people think that the holiday should be expanded and renamed Mau Mau Week, after the freedom fighters of the 1950s who were ruthlessly put down by British troops. Apparently there is some disagreement about whether or not Kenyatta was a member of Mau Mau.


I personally rather like the name Mashujaa Day, which is “Heroes' Day” in Swahili. I think that allows people to celebrate those they feel were truly heroic, and to honor heroism itself...also, this name acknowledges the importance of the Kenyan outlook on its own history by using Swahili over English.


Speaking of names...

Kenya-the-nation is named for Mount Kenya, which is the second highest mountain in Africa, after Kilimanjaro. Even though this 17,000-foot mountain is just south of the equator, there are 11 small glaciers on its flanks, and it was covered by an ice cap for thousands of years. The name of the mountain used to be Kirinyaga, which means “mountain of whiteness,” but the British colonizers couldn't say that name properly, so it was simplified to Kenya.

Jomo Kenyatta must have created his name from his nation's name, because he was born Kamau wa Ngengi. And at the time of his birth, his nation was called British East Africa!

Learn more about Kenya in this and this other earlier post.


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