Showing posts with label John F. Kennedy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label John F. Kennedy. Show all posts

September 12 - A Space Speech!

Posted on September 12, 2021


This is an update of my post published on September 12, 2010:





On this day in 1962, President John F. Kennedy gave what is arguably the most famous speech about space exploration ever given.

I well remember this sentence, spoken to Congress more than a year before (in May, 1961):

"I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the Earth."


But in the 1962 speech at Rice University in Texas, JFK explained why a moon landing should be our goal. Here is part of that speech:

"We set sail on this new sea because there is new knowledge to be gained, and new rights to be won, and they must be won and used for the progress of all people. For space science, like nuclear science and all technology, has no conscience of its own. Whether it will become a force for good or ill depends on man, and only if the United States occupies a position of pre-eminence can we help decide whether this new ocean will be a sea of peace or a new terrifying theater of war. I do not say that we should or will go unprotected against the hostile misuse of space any more than we go unprotected against the hostile use of land or sea, but I do say that space can be explored and mastered without feeding the fires of war, without repeating the mistakes that man has made in extending his writ around this globe of ours.

Peace in space,
science and exploration for all humankind,
these are VERY worthwhile goals!

"There is no strife, no prejudice, no national conflict in outer space as yet. Its hazards are hostile to us all. Its conquest deserves the best of all mankind, and its opportunity for peaceful cooperation may never come again. But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas?
"We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too."

And the U. S. succeeded with, not just one, but six moon landings.



More Space Stuff

On this day in 1959, the Soviet Union launched Luna 2, which was deliberately impacted onto the moon's surface with some experimental equipment and some stainless steel pennants.

The Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 was the first
spacecraft to land on the Moon!

On this day in 1966, U. S. launched Gemini 11, which made 44 orbits of Earth and which also gave astronauts practice with docking and separating.


On this day in 1992, U. S. launched the Endeavor space shuttle. The crew included the first female African American astronaut, Dr. Mae C. Jemison.

March 3 - Peace Corps Day

(First Tuesday of March)


March 1, 1961: President John F. Kennedy wrote an executive order establishing a volunteer program with the goal of providing technical assistance in order to help peoples all around the world better develop their economies and societies. Of course, the other goal is, by having people from the U.S. work with people in other countries, to develop more mutual understanding and respect. 


The eventual goal was to promote world peace and friendship.

The executive order was authorized by Congress later that year. 

More than 235,000 Americans have joined the Peace Corps since that date. They have served in more than 141 different countries. 


Having a peaceful "army" of young people - mostly college graduates - volunteering all over the world wasn't just Kennedy's idea. Several other politicians floated similar ideas after World War II. Senator Brien McMahon said that such a group of young people would act as "missionaries of democracy." Senator Hubert H. Humphrey, Jr., actually  introduced a bill to create a government-funded volunteer organization in 1957 - but that bill stalled somewhere along the line.


I believe it was Kennedy who came up with the name Peace Corps. And of course, he managed to get the organization off the ground.

For sure, the Peace Corps hasn't been without its problems. It's a human endeavor! - there are going to be problems! - but the goals are wonderful, and many observers credit the organization with changing for the better the way people in other nations view the U.S., how people in the U.S. view other nations, and even how people in the U.S. view their own country.



Also on this date:













Martyrs Day in Malawi








Unique Names Day

(Tuesday of the first full week of March)






















Town Meeting Day in Vermont

(First Tuesday of March)









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July 24 – Anniversary of a Splashdown!

Posted on July 24, 2016


In years past, I wrote about Moon Day, which is the anniversary of humans taking their first steps on the moon. 

Which is even more historic because those steps were the first steps humans have taken on any other world.

But today is the anniversary of another important part of that moon landing – it is the anniversary of the Apollo 11 astronauts safely landing on Earth again!

It was President John F. Kennedy who set the goal in 1961, saying, I believe this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth.”

Well, on July 16, 1969, the world watched as Apollo 11 took off. 


On July 19 we were informed that the astronauts had entered the planned orbit around the moon. 


On July 20, we listened for the momentous words “The Eagle has landed, and a few hours later we watched (with very excited “bated breath”) as Neil Armstrong and then Buzz Aldrin carefully climbed down the Lunar Module's ladder and onto the moon's surface. Many of us cheered at Armstrong's words, “That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”


And on this date in 1969, the last part of President Kennedy's ambitious goal was realized – the astronauts were returned safely to Earth. Apollo 11 splashed down in the Pacific Ocean, and NASA quickly confirmed that the astronauts were safe.

Here the three astronauts, wearing biological isolation garments, have been joined by a U.S. Navy swimmer (also wearing a biological isolation garment). They are all sitting in a raft next to their spacecraft, and they are waiting for a helicopter to pick them up from the USS Hornet, which was chosen as the recovery ship for the lunar mission.


The biological isolation garments (BIGs) were a step taken in case the astronauts had become infected by some sort of unknown moon germ. We have not ever discovered any sort of life anywhere other than Earth, so far – not even germs or bacteria – but we didn't know for sure whether or not such germs might exist on the moon.

The astronauts were scrubbed with disinfectant. They had to remain in isolation (or quarantine) for 21 days! Here they are being greeted and congratulated by then-President Richard Nixon on the Hornet. They are inside the Mobile Quarantine Facility. Later they got to move to a much larger quarantine facility.


And of course, they eventually got out of quarantine and got to do a bit of this:





Also on this date:





























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Check out my Pinterest boards for:
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