Showing posts with label autonomous communities. Show all posts
Showing posts with label autonomous communities. Show all posts

June 9 – Dia de La Rioja in Spain

Posted on June 9, 2015


Today is the special day of the “autonomous community” of La Rioja, in northern Spain.
La Rioja is shown here in red.

Spain is organized quite differently than the United States is. Spain is divided into provinces – but there are also those autonomous communities (which are also either provinces or divided into provinces). Altogether, Spain AND its autonomous communities are divided into 50 provinces.

The autonomous communities were created in 1978; the “autonomous” part means that these regions are guaranteed self-rule. That means that Spain is much more decentralized than a nation like the United States. The autonomous communities still have to honor the limits of the Spanish constitution, but they are much more independent than, say, California.

However, since 1986, Spain has been a member of the European Union. The EU has both economic and political agreements.


What is La Rioja like?

Mountains and valleys. 


Rivers.

Wine.

La Rioja is in the Iberian mountains, which separate Spain from France. Seven rivers pour out of the mountains into the Ebro River; because of this, La Rioja is sometimes called “zone of the seven valleys.” One of these rivers is Oja. Since the Spanish word for “river” is rio, I think you can see where the province got its name.

The province is especially known for its wines. There is even a “battle of wine”! In addition to art shows, music concerts, and sporting events, the people of La Rioja often spend today wine tasting and feasting.

Also on this date:




























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January 22, 2013 - St. Vincent's Day in Valencia, Spain

Ahh, Valencia! What can you say about a place that hosts a huge annual tomato fight? La Tomatina involves around 40,000 people hurling 150,000 tomatoes at each other for one hour! 

(The tomatoes are grown specially for the event and are of inferior taste. Also, participants wear goggles and crush the tomatoes before throwing them to maximize mess while minimizing injury!)

Valencia is also known for the delicious rice dish paella, fried sweet bunuelos, and Spanish omelets.

It is known for the Falles—a 10-day festival with parades and music, fireworks and amazing street lighting, floral offerings and burning large community- built papier-mache statues.

Valencia also has Roman ruins, medieval towers, and old forts along the edge of the sea. The city's cathedral displays what it claims is the Holy Grail (although several places make the same claim). 


Take a virtual tour of Valencia and check out this travel show video.







Are we talking Valencia, or Valencia?

Valencia: the old...
Spain is more decentralized than most nations, because a lot of governmental power rests, not at the central national level, but at the level of communities and cities. In Spain there are currently 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities called autonomies.

Autonomous means having the freedom to act independently and govern itself.

...and the new...
One of these autonomous communities is Valencia. The capital city of Valencia is named Valencia as well; it is the largest city in Valencia and the third largest city in all of Spain. The autonomous community of Valencia has a long coastline on the Mediterranean Sea, and the city of Valencia is the busiest European port on the Mediterranean.

To answer the question, “which Valencia?”:
  • the giant tomato fight is held annually in August in the town of Bunol, in the autonomous community of Valencia.
  • the Falles occurs in March in the city of Valencia.


Also on this date: