Showing posts with label fire. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fire. Show all posts

June 22 – A River Catches Fire!

Posted on June 22, 2016


How does a river “catch fire”? By being polluted. Really, really polluted.

On this date in 1969, a river fire on Ohio's Cuyahoga River caught the attention of the folks at Time magazine.

This river was one of the most polluted in the United States. Some sections of the river had no fish; the surface was covered with a brown, oily film, and masses of trash and debris sometimes floated atop of the oil slicks.

This is an actual, unretouched photo of what happened,
back in the 1960s, when you dipped your hand in certain
parts of the Cuyahoga River!!!
And there had been many other fires on the river, from 1868 to 1969. The photos used in the Time magazine article were from the largest Cuyahoga River fire, in 1952, because there are no known photos of the 1969 fire. 

But the Time article hit people when they were starting to have concerns for the environment. There was a sudden rush to clean polluted rivers and stop pollution from further damaging waterways. The Clean Water Act was passed, the Environmental Protection Agency was created, and an entire movement was born!

After decades of clean-up efforts, the Cuyahoga River is well on its
way to complete recovery, with more than 40 species of life.


Learn more about water pollution at eSchool Today

Here is a short video about water pollution.


Finally, have you heard about the 19 year old student who invented a way to clean plastic debris out of the ocean? This article will show you his idea, and this update shows that work is being done to bring the idea to life! (The inventor is now 21, I think.)






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July 18 – The Great Fire of Rome

Posted on July 18, 2015


It's always sad when disaster strikes, and fires have destroyed too many cities too many times over the course of human history. On this date in the year 64, one of the oldest fires we know about broke out:

The Great Fire of Rome.

It started in an area called Circus Maximus, an area chock-full shops. Unfortunately, the fire spread quickly to other areas, and it burned for days! It ended up utterly destroying 3 of the 14 districts of Rome, and 7 more were badly damaged. What a tragedy!

It's interesting to note that, although even ancient historians were unsure about how the fire started, the emperor Nero got a bum rap then that has lingered to this day.


How many times I have heard someone allude to (or even seen drawings of) Nero playing the fiddle while Rome burned! Even though I knew that the word “fiddle” wasn't quite right here – the Roman emperor played a stringed instrument called a cithara, which is like a harp or lyre, not a fiddle – plus fiddles weren't even invented until the 1500s! – I DID assume that the story was based on Nero being either incompetent or uncaring about the disaster.

In actual fact, the ancient historian Tacitus (who was nine years old at the time of the fire) wrote that Nero was away from Rome, in his palace in Antium (now called Anzio, which is located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea) when the fire broke out. When he got news of the blaze, Tacitus went on to say, Nero hurried back to Rome to organize the fight against the flames and the search for and rescue of victims. The emperor himself spent days searching the debris. He even paid for the relief of victims from his own funds, he opened his palaces to the homeless, and he arranged for food supplies to be delivered.

I'm not sure what more people could have wanted their emperor to do!

Still, the rumors of Nero actually causing the fire and then singing in costume while the city burned started right away. It's pretty obvious that at least some people in Rome despised their emperor; in their eyes, he was pretty much always to blame, for everything.

(Actually, I know people who are like that these days, too – always going for a simple answer, a single person or force that they can blame EVERYTHING on.)

From what I read about Nero, he sounds like he was a good leader in some ways but a tyrant in other ways. Some modern historians have questioned the reliability of the ancient sources that have painted Nero as a monster, but it's certain that he was hated by some. A few years after the fire, Nero was forced off the throne. He was declared a public enemy destined to be executed, but he chose to commit suicide instead.



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June 9, 2011 - Alexandra Palace Burns Down!

– 1873

In Victorian England, the southern portion of London already had a recreation center called the Crystal Palace, which had been originally built to house the Great Exhibition of 1851. Northern Londoners wanted their own recreation center, and after a few financing hiccups, the center and a railway line that connected it to Highgate Station were complete, and Alexandra Palace and Park were officially opened to the public.

On that opening day, 102,000 people came to hear a performance at the palace.

On this day in 1973 – just 16 days after the palace opened – the whole place burned to the ground! A priceless collection of pottery and porcelain was lost.Only the outer walls survived.

Tragically, three people died in the fire.

The palace was quickly rebuilt and reopened on May 1, 1875. There was a concert hall, art galleries, a museum, a lecture hall, a library, a banquet hall, and a theater. In the adjoining park were a swimming pool, a racecourse with grandstand, a Japanese village, a “switchback ride,” a boating lake, and a pitch-and-putt golf course. Cricket and football were played in the center of the racecourse, and an organ was installed in the arena as well.

Alexandra Palace still exists today, although the pool is closed and grown over. These days the building is used as an exhibition center, music venue, and conference center, and there is also an ice-skating rink and “Palm Court,” which are open to the public. In 1936 the palace became the headquarters of the world's first regular public “high definition” television service, operated by the BBC, and the TV station and radio tower were located on site. The orginal Victorian theater, complete with old-fashioned stage machinery, still survives but is “at risk.” I assume that means that it isn't being used, nor is it being kept up properly. It would take money to keep it up, but far less than to later have to completely rebuild or restore.

People have fought off at least two attempts to sell the park and palace and build something new there. For now the historical building is safe...