Showing posts with label Revolution Day. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Revolution Day. Show all posts

July 22 - African Holidays!

 Posted on July 22, 2021

This is an update of my post published on July 22, 2010:

There are three holidays in three different African nations, today:

Revolution Day in The Gambia




National Tree Planting Day in the Central African Republic



Birthday of King Sobhuza II in Eswatini



The Gambia, which is the smallest nation on the mainland continent of Africa, runs on either side of the river “The Gambia” and is surrounded almost entirely by Senegal. On this day The Gambia commemorates the 1994 ousting of the Jawara government by the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council. According to Wikipedia, the AFPRC, led by Yahya Jammeh, moved toward making the Gambia more democratic, and there were several elections that outsiders rated as fair. However, Jammeh began to abuse his power, imprisoning political opponents. In other words, he became something of a dictator!


After ruling The Gambia for 22 years, Jammeh lost an election. He declared the results void and called for another election. A coalition of West African nations staged a military intervention, and Jammeh ended up conceding the loss and leaving the nation.

It just goes to show how difficult it is to maintain democracy! Many folks just love power, and when they get power, they HATE to lose it!

By the way, back in 2013 Jammeh decreed that The Gambia would not longer be a member of the British Commonwealth - and would never again rejoin. However, in 2018 - and under a new president, The Gambia DID rejoin the Commonwealth.

Here are three photos of The Gambia:





The Central African Republic (CAR) is a landlocked nation right in the center of Africa. Although it is one of the poorest nations in Africa and the world, it has potential in eco-tourism, because it has so many rain forests and so much wildlife that visitors will want to see.



Planting trees to keep the nation green is a good way of protecting these important features! So happy National Tree Planting Day to folks in the CAR!
















Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) is another tiny country (like the Gambia) that is landlocked (like the CAR). In fact, it is almost entirely surrounded by South Africa. 

On this day an important former king (pictured left) is honored. 

King Sobhuza II ruled 82 years and 9 months (although part of that rule was when he was very young, and his grandmother acted as regent). This is the longest precisely dated reign on record.

King Sobhuza married 70 wives and had 210 children. When he died in 1982, he had over one thousand grandchildren!

Here are a couple of landscapes of Eswatini:








 
Find the African nations the Gambia, Eswatini (Swaziland), and the Central African Republic on this interactive map by moving the cursor over it.






Did you know that yams, watermelon, black-eyed-peas, coffee, cola, and okra - and loads of other foods and beverages - came from Africa? 

Here are some recipes from The Gambia, Eswatini, and the Central African Republic.





November 20 - Revolution Day in Mexico

Posted on November 20, 2020



Rise up! Throw the usurpers from power! Recover your rights!

These are some of the messages presidential
candidate Francisco Madero gave to his fellow Mexican citizens, asking them to overthrow President Porfirio Diaz on this date in 1910.

Diaz had been president for 35 years and had thrown his political opponent, Madero, in jail. He ruled with political bosses using authoritarian methods of controlling people on a local level, and he crafted the police force into his own personal armed forces. 

In other words, he was a dictator. 

Madero, who was a wealthy landowner, was able to break out of jail and called on all Mexicans to rise up and be, as their ancestors had been, "invincible in war, magnanimous in victory."


Thus heralded in a decade of struggle - including armed struggles - that was tragic for many. However, the revolution ended up making some changes in Mexico's government and even its culture - and some of these changes were good. A stronger central government, the 1917 Constitution, term limits (limits on the length of time people could be in power!), the end of child labor, 8-hour workday, equal pay, and at least some questioning of - and a bit of shifting of - gender roles.

Because of a recent labor law, this holiday is often celebrated on the third Monday rather than on the anniversary of the uprising. However, the celebrations and parades have been on-again/off-again because of safety concerns regarding political instability and organized crime - and this year safety concerns regarding the global pandemic may add to the worry. So I decided the write-up may as well feature the historical anniversary date!

Here are some delightful photos of years past: