Showing posts with label Machel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Machel. Show all posts

April 7 – Women's Day in Mozambique

Posted on April 7, 2016

Many times people and nations celebrate an important person on his or her birthday, or on the anniversary of an important event, such as a coronation. But many times a person is celebrated on the anniversary of his or her death.

This is one of those times.

Josina Machel died on this date in 1971. She was an important person in the modern history of Mozambique. Her grandfather preached against “assimilation” with the Portuguese, who had colonized their country – in other words, he thought that the peoples of Africa and of Mozambique specifically should hold onto their own cultures, languages, and religions rather than adopting the cultures of the European colonizers. Josina's whole family may have worked against the Portuguese colonizers – I'm just guessing, based on the fact that her father, two of her five sisters, two uncles, and Josina herself were all imprisoned at some point for their actions towards independence for Mozambique. One of her uncles was actually assassinated by Portuguese agents!

Machel was not a
pacifist. She was
trained military!
Josina Machel not only worked for independence, she also worked for freedoms and rights of African women, she traveled almost 2,000 miles in her efforts to elude Portuguese and British forces that sought to imprison her as an “undesirable visitor” and a rebel, and she married the man who would eventually become Mozambique's first president.

It was a shock, after I read all the things Machel did in her life, to read that she died so early – tragically, she was just 25 years old when she died! She died of liver cancer.

In 1972, one year after Machel died, the organization she worked for (Mozambican Liberation Front) declared April 7 as National Women's Day in their nation. Mozambique finally achieved full independence in 1975.

Here are some of the beautiful sights to be seen in Mozambique:







Also on this date:






International Beaver Day























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October 19 – Samora Machel Day in Mozambique



Posted on October 19, 2015


A memorial service will be held at the Samora Machel Monument, in Mozambique, today.

You see, it is the anniversary of a plane crash that killed this national hero, Mozambique's first president, in 1986.

Artist José Foraj designed two parts for the monument: a display of some of the wreckage of the plane, and 35 tubes of steel. Each tube stands for a person who died in the crash, and the tubes were designed so that the wind blowing over, between, and through the tubes would create a wailing sound.




A library is located near the monument, a multi-lingual slab tells a bit about Machel, and a statue of Machel, donated by Norwegian artists, now stands at the monument as well.



Who was Samora Machel?

Was he a villager born to a family of farmers?

Was he a fifth-grade dropout?

Was he a nurse?

Was he a protestor who rose through the ranks of the Frente de Libertação de Moçambique – Mozambique's liberation movement – to become president of the movement?

Was he a believer in communism?


Yes to all of that. Of course, Machel was more. He was a complex guy, a hero to some and a villain to others. He became president of his nation while Mozambique was still fighting for independence from Portugal. Machel quickly nationalized land and institutions, and although the nation was supposed to be a people's nation, a worker-peasant's nation, the people as such didn't get to vote for Machel or other national leaders.

In other words, Machel was definitely not a democratically-elected president.

Machel seems to have been guilty of human rights violations, and his rule was marred by wars, including civil wars. When his plane went down on this date in 1986, several people and groups suspected that the crash was caused by Machel's enemies. An investigation pointed to pilot error, but neither the the Soviet government nor the Mozambique government accepted the findings of the commission (the plane, pilot, and crew were all Soviet). To this day nobody is certain if the crash was an accident or an assassination.


Also on this date:


Alaska Day





Constitution Day in Niue  




Anniversary of a Venus Fly-by







Plan ahead:

Check out my Pinterest boards for:
And here are my Pinterest boards for: