Showing posts with label Algeria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Algeria. Show all posts

August 1 – Africa from A to Z

Posted on August 1, 2017

There are more than 50 nations in Africa - many of them quite large, and several of them tiny -  many of them mostly hot and dry and covered with desert, some warm and moist and covered with jungle. Today we are going to look at historical anniversaries from the African countries that start with A and Z.

Angola - On this date in 1974, after a coup removed the Portuguese rulers of this nation, armed forces for this newly independent nation were formed.

Algeria - On this date in 1996 began a visit of the French minister of foreign affairs to Algeria, a former French colony. Algeria had been rocked by violent civil war and civilian massacres for several years, and the visit was supposed to give a "new start" to relations between France and Algeria. However, still on this date, a bomb exploded and killed the respected French-born Archbishop of Oran. The French minister packed up and left.

Zambia - On this date in 1999, a cease-fire agreement was signed by the head of the Congo Liberation Movement. Five other nations involved in the cease fire had already previously signed the accord.

Zimbabwe - On this date in 2008, the badly inflated money of Zimbabwe was re-calibrated, as it were. Every 10 billion dollars became - get this - just 1 dollar.

This last historical anniversary is a true shocker. How is it possible that $10,000,000,000 could, in just one moment, become $1?

Well, at that point, as you may have guessed, the Zimbabwe dollar was pretty much worthless. In just four years, during the 2000s, Zimbabwe went through FOUR currencies!

In 2006: 

1,000 First Zimbabwe dollars = 1 Second Zimbabwe dollar

In 2008:

1,000,000,000 Second Zimbabwe dollars = 1 Third Zimbabwe dollar

In 2009:

1,000,000,000,000 Third Zimbabwe dollars = 1 Fourth Zimbabwe dollar

So, if you compare 2005 First Zimbabwe dollars to 2009 Fourth Zimbabwe dollars...

10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 First ZWD = 1 Fourth ZWD

Wow!!!!






Of course, ATM machines no longer worked - they would give "data overflow" errors! Z$100 billion wouldn't even buy a loaf of bread!! The value of a check would be decimated by the time the check was deposited and cleared!!!

You cannot increase wealth by just printing more money, and by 2009 the Zimbabwe dollars - all of them - had to be given up. Nowadays the U.S. dollar is the official currency of the nation, although the South African rand and other currencies are in use as well.

Check out the locations of these A - Z African countries:






And check out some of the amazing landscapes and cool wildlife from each nation:

ANGOLA:







ALGERIA:




ZAMBIA:


ZIMBABWE:





 

Also on this date:



















































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November 1 – Revolution Day in Algeria

Posted on November 1, 2016


Notice that Algeria (on the map above)
is quite close to France (on the map
below).
Like most nations in Africa, Algeria was colonized by a European nation. Well, to be honest, it was more conquered than colonized – in 1830 France invaded Algeria, and the war of conquest was long and bloody. When Algeria was good and won, French officials encouraged French citizens to move from France to Algeria and apparently were given lands that had been confiscated from native Algerians. In this sense, Algeria was more considered another, new extension of France rather than a colony!

Also like most African nations, Algerians eventually fought to control their own country, starting with a series of attacks on this date in 1954.

During this war of independence, French control of Algeria lost respect from and support of other nations around the world.

Algeria finally became fully independent on July 5, 1962.




Algeria is about 80% desert! Luckily, desert can be BEAUTIFUL!





Where there is water, Algeria can be just as beautiful...



Note (above) the crazy-looking antics of teens 
atop the travertine wall of Hammam Meskhoutine 
Springs (below, the wall seen from below)!



Also on this date:




























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July 5 – Algeria's Independence Day

Posted on July 5, 2015

Happy birthday to Algeria!

On this date in 1962, Algeria became fully independent of France.

Algeria is a pretty large nation: it's the largest country in the Arab world, the largest country on the Mediterranean Sea, AND the largest country in Africa. However, 90% of Algeria is desert.

Check out some of the wonders of Algeria:


The Romans made a strip of Algeria a part of their empire. This town, Thamugadi, included a market, library, and theater, plus ceremonial gates and more than a dozen bath complexes.


Algeria is a modern nation with natural gas and petroleum industries.



Of course, with all that desert, there are some beautiful sand dunes. But there are also some crazy rock structures.



About 99% of Algerians are Muslim.


So I guess you could say that Islam is the “dominant” religion!

Like other nations on the Mediterranean, Algeria has some very nice beaches!


Northern Algeria has at least one ski resort, Tikjda. It isn't the typical picture we have of Algeria, is it?



Also on this date:
















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