Showing posts with label Wyoming. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wyoming. Show all posts

July 10 – Celebrate Wyoming!

Posted on July 10, 2016

Why Wyoming?

Because on this date in 1890, it went from Wyoming Territory to the 44th state of the United States.

Here are some of Wyoming's nicknames:


Equality State – this is the official nickname, and it goes along with its official motto, Equal Rights, to point out something wonderful: Wyoming gave women the right to vote before any other state. As a matter of fact, it did so when it was just a territory, in 1869, so it also can lay claim to being the first territory to grant women suffrage.

Wyoming also led as a pioneer in welcoming women into politics. Here are some of the firsts: First women juries; first woman who served as a court bailiff; first woman who served as a justice of the peace; first woman elected as state governor.

Cowboy State – There are a lot of ranches in Wyoming, and its state symbol is a cowboy trying to keep its seat on a bucking bronco.

Apparently, way back when, pioneers trying to get to Oregon, Utah, and California often traveled with their livestock. They wanted the livestock in their new homes, and of course cattle would provide milk on the way there. But these pioneers felt the anxiety of getting to their new homes before winter set in – they had to get over the Rocky Mountains before the snows!

So some of the pioneers ditched their cattle and other herds in Wyoming, just before the mountains, because they were worried that the livestock would slow them down. The animals that were left behind thrived on the high plains of Wyoming, so eventually people figured out that it was a great place to round up some livestock, fence off a chunk of prairie, and call it a ranch!

Wonderful Wyoming – Wyoming is SOOOO wonderful, people thought the reports about it were fictional. John Colter was a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, and he first described the Yellowstone area in 1807. Clearly, he was spinning us some yarns, people thought. Half a century later, Jim Bridger explored Yellowstone and filed his reports on the region. Them were some tall tales! people said.

Nobody believed that there could be bright bright bright blue pools of steaming hot water fringed by rainbow colors! Nobody believed in the stories of towers of hot water and steam shooting up 180-some feet into the air! Nobody believed the descriptions of weird bulbous rocks and terraces and bubbling mud pots and and and....






But of course, all of that was real. And when the public discovered that all those wild tales were true, Yellowstone was set aside for all to see for themselves. There had never, in all the world, been a national park set aside for everyone to own and see – a place to be protected just as it was – until Yellowstone became the first national park in the world, in 1872.

Like women's suffrage, that was even before Wyoming became a state!

Yellowstone isn't all steam and bubbles; there are regular old (cold) lakes and rivers and waterfalls and...famously...loads and loads of wildlife.











Here are some other wonderful things about Wyoming:

The Grand Tetons




Jackson Hole




Cody





Also on this date:


















Independence Day and Junkanoo Parade in the Bahamas













Inventor Nikola Tesla's birthday








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December 10 – American Women for the Win!

Posted on December 10, 2015


On this date in 1830, “one of the most significant of all American poets,” Emily Dickinson, was born in Massachusetts. 

On this date in 1869, women were given the right to vote in the Wyoming Territory.

And on this date in 1931, Jane Addams became the first American woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize.

Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson was quite shy, never married, and eventually became something of a recluse. You can probably guess that this meant that she wasn't much of a self-promoter. As a matter of fact, fewer than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime, but when she died her sister discovered a cache of 1,800 poems!

Even when the breadth of her work was finally known, most of the public and even publishers were unimpressed. Those who published her poetry in the late 1800s and early 1900s usually altered the poems quite a bit to fit the “rules” of the time.

It wasn't until the mid-1900s that her unaltered poetry was published, and the skepticism about the merit of Dickinson's work began to give way to praise.

What made Dickinson's poetry so unusual for her time? Many of her poems didn't have titles; they often contain short lines; they generally use slant rhyme (which is kind of a “near rhyme” instead of words ending with exactly the same sounds).

  • Here is an example of a Dickinson poem:

I’m Nobody! Who are you?
Are you - Nobody - too?
Then there’s a pair of us!
Don’t tell! they’d advertise - you know!

How dreary - to be - Somebody!
How public - like a Frog -
To tell one’s name - the livelong June -
To an admiring Bog!


Women Voting in Wyoming!

Sometimes really wonderful things happen for less-than-wonderful reasons, and women winning the vote in the Wyoming territory (Wyoming was not yet a state) was probably one of those things. In the 1860s Wyoming was a large swath of rugged country that was little-known to the rest of the United States. It was fairly unpopulated, with only 6,000 adult males – and only 1,000 adult females! (I presume that Native Americans were not included in these counts.)

So Wyoming, by 1869, needed more publicity, more people, and particularly more women.

I gather some of the territorial legislators figured, what could be a better way to attract newspaper stories and to lure women to the territory than to grant women suffrage!

Apparently some of the men really did care about women having the right to vote. William Bright had been convinced by his wife that women not being able to vote was very unfair, and Edward M. Lee had been arguing for women's suffrage for years.

But the less lovely motivations persuaded other legislators to back Bright and Lee's bill, and Wyoming became the first territory or state in the U.S. to grant women the vote!

  • To find out what happened to women's suffrage in Wyoming when it became a state, check out this brief video.

Jane Addams

Today is Jane Addams Day in Illinois (a holiday celebrated since 2007).


Jane Adams was a writer, a philosopher, and a leader in women's rights, social reforms, and world peace. She did an incredible amount for the nation and the world, although some of her lasting contributions sound like alphabet soup! I'm talking about founding AAUW and IWPA, and helping to found ACLU, NAACP, and IWLPF.

Here is what all those acronyms stand for:
AAUW = American Association of University WomenIWPA = Illinois Woman's Press AssociationACLU = American Civil Liberties UnionNAACP = National Association for the Advancement of Colored PeopleIWLPF = International Women's League for Peace and Freedom

Given the fact that Addams was born in September and died in May, why is December 10 Jane Addams Day? Today is the anniversary of her receiving the Nobel Peace Prize.




Also on this date:


















































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July 24 – Frontier Days in Cheyenne

Posted on July 24, 2013

My husband and I were just in Cheyenne (in Wyoming) for the first time, a couple of weeks ago. Nice place! We especially loved the Paul Smith Children's Village at the Cheyenne Botanic Gardens. We wanted to rent out a few kids to help us enjoy the village even more!!

From July 19 to July 28, Cheyenne is enjoying Frontier Days (and Frontier Nights). Think rodeo. Think concerts. Think BIG. Think old-time fun!

Frontier Days is one of the largest rodeos in the world—and it's a really long-standing tradition, too—the first one was held in 1897! The ten-day event attracts 200,000 people every year.

This is cowgirl Prairie Rose, riding in the
Frontier Days Rodeo around 1920.
Photo by Pat Bonish
A rodeo is an exhibition in which people—men and women, boys and girls—show off their cowboy skills. Lots of times it's more of a contest than a show—think winners and trophies, medals and belt-buckle awards! The contestants compete to see who can stay astride a bucking bronco or bull the longest, who can rope a calf the quickest, who can wrestle a steer to the ground the quickest...(cue animal rights activists!)

Frontier Days includes all the normal rodeo stuff, plus a midway with food booths, rides, and games. There are comedy shows, musical concerts, and wild west shows. Basically, there are a whole lot of ways to spend money!

But there are also some great freebies at Frontier Days. There is a free Native American village with cultural exhibits, demonstrations, and pow wows. There is Wild Horse Gulch, a free area in which visitors can get a feel for the Old West. There are even free pancake breakfasts on many days! I'm not sure I've ever seen 40,000 people served more than 3,000 pounds of ham and over 100,000 pancakes! I wonder if they use real maple syrup, the kind the costs $19 a pint—or if they use the cheap imitation stuff that is flavored high-fructose corn syrup? (I think I have a guess!)

One thing that doesn't fit with the old-time Wild West theme is the Air Force Thunderbirds Air Show—but the Thunderbirds have been performing aerobatic stunts at the Frontier Days event since 1953. That's even before I was born, so I officially declare the Thunderbirds participation as being old-time enough!



Also on this date:



















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And here are my Pinterest pages on August holidayshistorical anniversaries in August, and August birthdays.

January 5, 2010

The First Woman Governor in the U.S.!

On this date in 1925, Nellie Tayloe Ross became the first woman to be governor of any state in the U.S.

She was elected to the position of Wyoming's governor after her husband William Ross, who had been governor, died. She continued his policies and served in office for two
years, and she was only narrowly defeated by the Republican candidate at the next regularly-scheduled election. (She had refused to campaign for herself, which may have caused her to lose the race.)

In 1933, Presi
dent Franklin Roosevelt appointed Ross as the first female director of the mint, which makes the nation's money. She served five full terms of office until her retirement at age 77 (WOW!).

Even after retirement, Ross stayed active, writing and traveling extensively. She lived to b
e 101 years old.

Has your state ever had a female governor? (If you live out of the U.S., has your nation ever had a female President / Prime Minister?) Only slightly fewer than half of the 50 states has...is yours one? How can you find out?


Learn more about Nellie Tayloe Ross here.


Wyoming was, not just the first state with a “lady governor,” but also the first state to allow women to vote—even bef
ore it WAS a state! In 1869, the territory of Wyoming voted to grant women suffrage (which means the right to vote). In 1890, Wyoming was admitted to the Union—thus becoming the first state with women's suffrage.

In 1920, the U.S. Constitution was amended, giving
all women in the nation the right to vote—and at that point, women in Wyoming had already been voting for half a century!

That's why Wyoming's official nickname is
“Equality State,” and it's official motto is “Equal rights.”

Which country was the first to allow women to vote? Do all countries now allow women to vote? Find answers here.