Showing posts with label Czar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Czar. Show all posts

July 9 - DNA Puts Romanov Rumors to Rest

  Posted on July 9, 2022     


This is an update of my post published on July 9, 2011:




Forensic scientists use a variety of tests to figure out what happened in a crime and to identify bodies. Most forensic scientists work on current mysteries—such as solving murders that occurred today or yesterday—but sometimes they are called upon to solve a long-ago mystery.


In this case, the tests were able to squash a lot of rumors and speculation about what really happened to Russia's last czar and his family—a crime committed more than a century - 100 years! - ago!

During the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, in 1917, Czar Nicholas II (a Romanov) and his wife and five children were imprisoned, along with the family's medical doctor, the valet and lady-in-waiting, and the family's cook. They were supposed to be put on trial, but in July of 1918 they were hastily murdered, instead—all of them, servants and doctor included! They were buried in a common grave.

The imprisonment, murder, and burial site of the Romanovs stayed secret for a while. In 1926, Soviet Union officials admitted that the emperor and his family were dead, but there were rumors that some of them had survived. Once in a while somebody would come forward and claim to be a long-lost Romanov. Princess Anastasia was particular popular as a target for imposters.





In the late 1970s, the mass grave was found, but the discovery was kept secret. When the USSR government was dissolved in 1991, and the mass grave was officially revealed, the remains were dug up and analyzed. The DNA evidence confirmed (on this date in 1993) that the remains were the Romanovs. But there were two skeletons missing—Prince Alexei and one of his sisters seemed to be missing from the mass grave. There was a lot of uncertainty about which sister was missing—Anastasia or Maria?

See, there goes the mention of Anastasia again. Maybe one of those imposters wasn't really an imposter! Maybe, somehow, the princess had survived!

In 2007 partially-burned bones from the prince and one princess were unearthed near the mass grave site. Once again, DNA tests were run, and Romanov identities were confirmed. It seems that the entire family had, indeed, been murdered in 1917, but that the Bolsheviks wanted to split the burial in case the White armies found the grave—the grave would confuse them by having the wrong body count!


These are photos of Nicholas II and
his children in happier times.



May 2, 2012 - Happy Birthday, Catherine the Great



She was the Empress of Russia, the most famous and longest-reigning female leader of that country in its history—ruling for 34 years.

Born on this date in 1729, her name as a baby wasn't (of course) “Catherine the Great.” But you may be surprised to hear that she wasn't named Catherine at all! She was named Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst-Domburg. (Um...wow!)

Also, she wasn't born Russian! Instead, she was Prussian (German), and she was educated by French tutors. Two of her first cousins became kings of Sweden, but Catherine married a man who was next in line to become czar (emperor) of Russia, Peter of Holsetin-Gottorp.

Unfortunately, the marriage was not very successful. From what I read, it seems that almost everyone disliked Peter, including Catherine! Many people who hated Peter admired Catherine.

In Imperial Russia, the rich
were very, very rich. They owned
such things as fabulously
jeweled eggs.
After the death of the empress of Russia, Peter was crowned Emperor Peter III. Remember, he was highly disliked, but the monarchy goes along bloodlines, not by popularity. Still, it would have been smart for Peter to make more friends—because he only ruled for six months! Then he was murdered, and Catherine was made Empress Catherine II.

(Historians have found no firm evidence that Catherine actually conspired to kill her estranged husband, by the way.)

...And in Imperial Russia, the serfs were
poor and had few rights.
Russia grew to be one of the great powers of Europe during Catherine's reign. She modernized Russia and encouraged colonization of Alaska. This time is considered the Golden Age of the Russian Empire—and she is called “the Great.” However, Catherine did nothing to help the poor workers, or serfs—as a matter of fact, their lives might have become even more grim during her rule. So to me, she is not so very great.

Great Wisdom...

Catherine the Great once said, I praise loudly, I blame softly.” What do you think she meant by that? Is this a good idea?

Also on this date: