Showing posts with label Beethoven. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Beethoven. Show all posts

May 7 - Beethoven! Brahms! Tchaikovsky!

 

    Posted on May 7, 2022


This is an update of my post published on May 7, 2011:


Today we celebrate the birthdays of German composer Johannes Brahms (1833) and Russian composer Pytor Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840). It's also the anniversary of Ludwig van Beethoven's world premiere of his Ninth Symphony (1824).

Wow! Big day in musical history, huh?

Let's take these in order:


Ludwig van Beethoven

1824 – Beethoven's Ninth Symphony played for the first time!

Remember, Beethoven didn't take a lot of time and trouble to name his musical works. This particular symphony's actual name is Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125. This was Beethoven's final complete symphony, and it is considered one of the best-known and greatest musical compositions ever written.

Have you ever heard this bit, called Ode to Joy?





Johannes Brahms

1833 – Johannes Brahms born in Germany.

Because Brahms was German, like Beethoven, many people considered him Beethoven's successor. I imagine that this made Brahms feel a little insecure, when he was young—how do you live up to greatness?—and apparently he resisted writing a symphony for years because he was “afraid his work would not be as good.”


Brahms at age 20

Eventually he got over his fear and produced four symphonies, and Brahms is often included with Bach and Beethoven in the “Three Bs.”

You may have heard Brahms' Lullaby.





1840 – Pytor (Peter) Ilich Tchaikovsky born in Russia.

As a kid, Peter Tchaikovsky was a good musician. But his parents didn't think that was an “acceptable” profession, and they made him go to law school to prepare for a job in the civil service. He continued to study and work on music on the side. After three years in the civil service, and against his family's wishes, he quit his job and studied music full-time.

A wealthy widow became Tchaikovsky's patroness, sending him money every year so he could concentrate on composing music. She made sure that they would never meet face-to-face, but they exchanged more than a thousand letters over the course of 14 years!

You probably know Tchaikovsky's ballets The Nutcracker Suite  (which we can hear in the Disney movie Fantasia), The Sleeping Beauty (which we can hear in the Disney movie of the same name), and Swan Lake. Another super-famous piece he wrote is Romeo and Juliet Theme.




 






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April 27 - Beethoven Composes Für Elise

    Posted on April 27, 2022

This is an update of my post published on April 27, 2011:



What if the movie Jaws had been called Shark Attack? Wouldn't that have been so much less attention-grabbing?

Some titles are genius—and some are quite ordinary. Some are memorable—and some slip the mind immediately. For sure, coming up with a title for something you've written or painted or otherwise created is tough!


Apparently, the great music composer Ludwig van Beethoven just didn't bother. He loved to create music—not to name it! That's why most of his pieces are called things like Symphony No. 1 in C major and Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major. The reason his famous piano solo work Für Elise has a title is because someone asked who he was composing the piece for, and he answered, “Für Elise,” German for “For Elise.”

Scholars aren't sure who Elise was, although there are several theories. I know that modern songwriters who include names in their titles may not use the name of the person who actually inspired the piece—so I am not too surprised that there was no one unambiguous person in Beethoven's life named Elise. Still, if the original manuscript of the piece (which was unknown and unpublished in Beethoven's lifetime, and which is now lost) said Für Elise at the top as just a dedication, not a title, then there had to be someone specific he was thinking of.



What is a bagatelle?

Für Elise is not a symphony, a sonata, or a concerto; it is generally considered a bagatelle. This is a musical work that is short and light or mellow. Bagatelle literally means “trifle.”


Learn.


If you play piano (or want to learn), did you know that there are You Tube videos available in which you can watch a person play with two camera angles, plus watch a simultaneous scrolling bar-graph and conventional score? Very helpful, I think! Here is the video for Fur Elise.


...But not as helpful as a good piano teacher!

By the way, check out this entertaining video exploring how various composers - including Beethoven! - would have played "Happy Birthday to You."