Showing posts with label Luxembourg. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Luxembourg. Show all posts

September 5 - Benelux Formed

Posted on September 5, 2018

You know that annoying thing fans and entertainment writers sometimes do, joining together couples' names? Like Bennifer and Brangelina and TomKat - all couples who have since split! - and Kimye and...well, there are lots of famous examples, and I bet a lot of not-famous couples - or their friends - have done the join-names thing as well.

Well, today's historical anniversary is three small nations that banded together to form a customs union - this was before the E.U. - and they named their economic / political union by combining the first part of each name.
Benelux is Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg all becoming stronger together! 


This early union was the predecessor of the six-nation European Coal and Steel Community, which was the predecessor of the European Economic Community, which was the predecessor of today's European Union. That puts Benelux residents at the cutting edge of modern global political and economic unions!

Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg were also three of the first five nations who established open borders between their nations. They also established common visa policies. 
Since the E.U. now exists, and all three nations plus 16 more share one money system, the Euro, and almost all 28 members, plus several non-E.U. members, have open borders, Benelux still serves as a viable geographical and cultural union.

By the way, I mentioned that today is the anniversary of the creation of Benelux, but I didn't tell you in what year this union was formed: in 1944. That means that it was formed while the Allies were still liberating these nations from the Nazis! It was actually formed when the exiled representatives of the three nations met in London. I think this was a time when nations were definitely wanting to become stronger!!

Here are a few facts about the Benelux countries:

Official languages:
Luxembourg - French, German, and Luxembourgish
Belgium - French, Dutch, and German
the Netherlands - Dutch

Size:
Luxembourg - 2.5 thousand square km
Belgium - 30.5 thousand square km
the Netherlands - 41.5 thousand square km

Population:
Luxembourg - more than 600 thousand
Belgium - more than 11 million
the Netherlands - more than 17 million

And here are a few pictures of the Benelux nations:

Above, the lovely, canal-filled Amsterdam,
and below, the beautiful town of Bourtange, both in Amsterdam.
Above, gorgeous Dinant, and below, next two photos,
the famous canal-filled Bruges, both in Belgium.


Above and below, Luxembourg City.

One thing that the Netherlands is famous for - other than windmills and canals and ice skating - is tulips! Check out some of the amazing tulip farms and Keukenhof Gardens:




Actually, the tulip garden above is in Belgium -
it just goes to show you that these neighboring nations
share a lot in terms of climate and culture.



Also on this date:

















Anniversary of a tax on beards



























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September 1 – Luxembourg City Kermesse

Posted on September 1, 2018

Kermesse means "Church Mass" - it's a French version of the Flemish word Kerkmisse. (Normally, I believe, the French translation of "church mass" is messe d'église - but this is a specific tradition of masses associated with old fairs, sometimes called fun fairs.

Luxembourg is located between France and
Germany, tucked in just south of Belgium.
The languages of the nation will not surprise
you: French, German, and Luxembourgish.
Since Luxembourg City is the largest city in Luxembourg, and the capital, of course the biggest kermesse of all is the Grand Kermesse of Luxembourg City, associated with the fun fair called Schueberfouer.

Way back in mid-August, vendors start arriving to put up their booths in the Glacis Field near the city's center. A few days before the fair's opening, big rides start arriving from nearby nations. And, by opening day, tons of restaurants start offering their fares at the fair!



If you can believe it, Schueberfouer started back in the 1300s. It was linked to the feast day of Saint Bartholomew, which is August 24, and it has always extended into September. This year's dates are August 23 to September 11.

The fair's origins were a huge market; shows and concerts and games were added in during the 1700s. In the early 1900s rides like the Ferris wheel and roller coasters were added to the fun. Now its a combination of fun, entertainment, culture, tradition, food, and of course the starting point - the all-important market with all sorts of things to see and try and buy:





Oh, by the way, Luxembourg City is worth checking out even aside from the fun fair:








Also on this date:

June 23 - Luxembourg's National Day


Posted on June 23, 2014
It's the smallest country in Europe by population - about half a million people.

It's one of the smallest countries in the world by area - less than 1,000 square miles!

And it is one of the top two countries in wealth "per capita" (per person) in the world, too!

And although it has several dates on which this tiny nation COULD celebrate its independence - like its independence from the French Empire on June 9, 1815 - Luxembourg celebrates its national day today, on the birthday of its Grand Duchess Charlotte.

 

I read that most Luxembourgers are tri-lingual. I'm not surprised, since apparently most of them grow up speaking Luxembourgish from birth on, but school is taught in German, the TV and radio broadcasts are in German, and official business is conducted in French.

I was really surprised to read that more tourists visit Luxembourg every year (about one million) than actually live there!

I also read that almost 40% of the population is made up of immigrants. Wow! That's close to half! About one third of the immigrants are from - wait for it... - Portugal! Are you surprised? I sure am...


Find out more about Luxembourg by checking out this video.


Also on this date:


 









Anniversary of Antarctica being set aside for science






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